Centripetal force of a block on a string

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block suspended by a string inside a van that is moving at a constant speed around a curve. The objective is to determine the angle theta that the string makes with the vertical when the van is in motion around the curve.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the principles of forces acting on the block, including centripetal force and gravitational force, to derive the angle theta. Some participants confirm the correctness of the original poster's expression for theta and the calculated angle.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes confirmations of the calculations presented by the original poster, with some participants providing additional insights into the relationship between centripetal force and the forces acting on the block. There is an acknowledgment of the correctness of the derived expression.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their solution and mentions a deadline for the assignment. There is a request for assistance, indicating a need for clarification rather than a complete solution.

physics10
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I am really in a jam, I have no idea if I solved this correctly or not, it is due Monday morning 8:00am /eastern time.

Here is the question:
A block is hung by a string from the inside roof of a van. When the van goes straight ahead at a speed of 28m/s, the block hangs vertically down. But when the van maintains the same speed around an unbanked curve (radius=150m), the block swings toward the outside of the curve. Then the string makes an theta with the vertical. Find theta.

This is what I got, I don't know if I am doing it correctly or not.

The sum of Fy=0
ncos theta=mg
theta=tan^-1 (28m/s)^2/(150m)*(9.80m/s)= theta=28 degrees

Please help if you can, you can e-mail me if you like at jc_ro2003@yahoo.com
 
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Your calculations are correct.
 
I don't know how you derived it, but your expression,

\tan\theta = \frac{v^2}{rg}

is correct, and so is the 28 degrees.
 
The Centripetal force on the van is the 'force' that is causing the ball to swing outwards. By solving the centripetal force of the van, u will be able to get the magnitude of the 'force' that is acting on the ball. By combining with the vertical unchanging force on the ball, gravity (9.81m/s^2), and using tan, u shld be able to the solve.. But i guess u noe that.. Haha:)
 
thanks

thank you guys for all your help, I am a new member to this site and you guys have been great.
 

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