Challenging Integrals in Calculus 1-2: Expand Your Problem-Solving Skills!

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on challenging integrals suitable for Calculus 1 and 2, with participants sharing various complex integrals such as \(\int \frac{(1+x^{2})dx}{(1-x^{2})\sqrt{1+x^{4}}}\), \(\int e^{-x^2} dx\), and \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \sin(x^2)dx\). The integrals discussed range from those that can be solved using standard techniques to those that require advanced methods, such as Gaussian integrals and polar coordinates. Participants express both excitement and frustration regarding the difficulty of these integrals, highlighting the beauty and complexity of calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic integral calculus concepts
  • Familiarity with techniques such as u-substitution and integration by parts
  • Knowledge of improper integrals and limits
  • Basic understanding of polar coordinates and multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gaussian integrals and their applications in calculus
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, including contour integration
  • Explore the properties of special functions like the Error function
  • Investigate the convergence of improper integrals and oscillatory integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in advanced integration techniques, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in integral calculus.

  • #181
$$\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{cos(nx)-cos(na)}{cos(x)-cos(a)} dx$$

and

$$\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{x}{e^{x}-1} dx$$
 
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  • #182
Try this.
1507919193165-1998323113.jpg
 
  • #183
zoki85 said:
Hard ,but famous and bautiful :

\int_{0}^{\infty}sin(x^2)dx
it should come from common sense i think. seems the analytical method is going to be just WOOW
 
  • #185
yip said:
Try \int{\frac{(1+x^{2})dx}{(1-x^{2})\sqrt{1+x^{4}}}}
(forgot to put the integral sign in, it is now fixed)

This is my answer, tell me if i did something wrong :).
 

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  • #186
Ferhat said:
This is my answer, tell me if i did something wrong :).

1589576667909.png

this is a “simpler” result I got from unraveling your solution & re-packaging it. I want to figure out how to get it in this form in a more natural way. As of now I’m stuck. Right now I’m working with a Pythagorean triangle
Adjacent = 1-x^2
Opposite = x*sqrt(2)
Hypotenuse = sqrt(1+x^4)

and the solution is 1/sqrt(2)*ln(sec(angle)+tan(angle)) + C

I see some kind of pattern here but it’s a little opaque. Any way to clear this up & produce a really elegant solution?
 
  • #187
Try:

\int_{0}^{1} e^{-x^{x}} dx

Ssnow
 
  • #188
try the integral of sin(lnx) by using eulers formula
 
  • #189
yip said:
Try \int{\frac{(1+x^{2})dx}{(1-x^{2})\sqrt{1+x^{4}}}}
(forgot to put the integral sign in, it is now fixed)
The answer is
<br /> \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\ln \left| { \frac{\sqrt{2}+{\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}}} {\sqrt{2}-{\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}}}} \right|<br />
 
  • #190
zoki85 said:
Hard ,but famous and bautiful :

\int_{0}^{\infty}sin(x^2)dx
Is It -sqrt(pi/2) took me a bit to calculate. Its doable, If one knows the tricks
 
  • #191
Try this one:
##\int_0^\infty\frac{\sin^2x}{x^2(x^2+1)}dx##
If you need an explanation, let me know. But I want to give you guys some time to find out how to do it
 
  • #192
As my first calculus teacher said, "there is a difference between a hard problem and a long problem."
 
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  • #193
Vanadium 50 said:
As my first calculus teacher said, "there is a difference between a hard problem and a long problem."
Is this directed toward my integral? If it is, I could take it down from this thread.
 
  • #194
mathhabibi said:
Is this directed toward my integral? If it is, I could take it down from this thread.
Actually, I can't delete that post.
 
  • #195
Here's another integral that I find interesting $$\int_0^\infty\frac{\sin x}{\sinh x}dx$$This one has an answer in terms of hyperbolic cotangent.
 

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