Changing cartesian integral to polar integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting a Cartesian integral to a polar integral for the expression ∫(x dx dy) with limits 0 ≤ y ≤ 6 and 0 ≤ x ≤ y. The integrand should be transformed to r^2 * cos(θ) dr dθ. The correct limits for θ are 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/4, while the limits for r should be 0 ≤ r ≤ 6/sin(θ). The participant initially miscalculated the integral, arriving at -18 instead of the correct answer, 36, due to errors in setting the limits of integration.

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DWill
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Change the Cartesian integral to the equivalent polar integral and evaluate:

Integral of (x dx dy), limits of integration are from 0 <= y <= 6, 0 <= x <= y.

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I don't need help as much in evaluating the integral as just setting it up right. To change this to a polar integral do I change the integrand to [r^2 * cos(theta) dr d(theta)]? I'm not sure how exactly to change the limits of integration.

For the x limits, I see that the top limit is x = y, and if I substitute I get r cos(theta) = r sin(theta), which simplifies to theta = pi/4. So I thought this integral should have limits of 0 <= theta <= pi/4.

For y I'm more not sure, I tried the same approach as above. Since the top limit is y = 6, I thought of substituting to get r sin(theta) = 6, and simplifying to r = 6/sin(theta). So I thought the limits on r would be 0 <= r <= 6/sin(theta)

Well I solved the integral with what I tried figuring out above and got -18, while the correct answer is 36. Which parts did I do wrong? thanks!
 
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Ok you have one theta limit, but what about the other one?

When you have x = 0, and y = anything, you have theta = pi/2, not theta = 0.

It might help if you carefully draw out your region of integration.
 

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