Changing format of the equation of interpolation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the formulation of interpolation equations, specifically linear and quadratic functions that pass through given points. Participants explore different representations of these equations and seek to transform them into a specific format involving factors of the form (u-v).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a linear interpolation function L(x) and a quadratic function P(x) that intersects three points, seeking to change the format of P(x) to a specific form.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of the request regarding how the desired format differs from the existing display.
  • A different participant notes that the second equation can be expressed in the form (u-v), while the first equation does not conform to this structure, highlighting the separation of factors in P(x) and function values.
  • The original poster later claims to have found an answer for the quadratic interpolation but poses a new question about isolating y terms on one side and x terms on the other side of the equation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion contains multiple competing views regarding the format of the equations and whether the proposed transformations are valid. There is no consensus on the clarity of the original question or the feasibility of isolating terms as requested.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the transformations and the implications of isolating terms in the equations. The discussion reflects a reliance on algebraic manipulation and the interpretation of mathematical structures.

Bruno Tolentino
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Give 2 points: (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)), is possible plot a line function L(x) that intersects these two points, the linear function is:

[tex]L(x) = f(b) \frac{(x - a)}{(b-a)} + f(a) \frac{(x-b)}{(a-b)}[/tex]

In other format, is:

[tex]L(x)-f(a) = \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{(b-a)} (x-a)[/tex]

Now, given 3 points: (a, f(a)), (m, f(m)) and (b, f(b)), is possible too plot a quadratic function P(x) that intersects these three points, and the quadratic function is:

5c315199fec37d3fa3ba45a70fff1545.png


And what I REALLY WANT is change the format of the function P(x) for a new format of equation where all factors are the form (u-v).

Here are some relationships that can help you to help me:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation#Two-point_form
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation#2D_vector_determinant_form
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_rule#Quadratic_interpolation
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinômio_de_Lagrange#Polin.C3.B4mios_de_Lagrange
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_value_theorem
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matriz_de_Vandermonde

Interpolação de segunda ordem (2D).png
nth derivative.png


Equation of hyperbola:
[tex]\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)^2 - \left( \frac{y}{b} \right)^2 = 1[/tex]
Equation of elipse:
[tex]\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{y}{b} \right)^2 = 1[/tex]
Equation of parabola:
[tex]\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{y}{b} \right) = 1[/tex]
Equation of straight line:
[tex]\left( \frac{x}{a} \right) - \left( \frac{y}{b} \right) = 1[/tex]

This is a horrible question, because involves so much algebraic operations, for this reason I posted all these relationship above, because, maybe you can to get the answer for my question without make counts, just comparing the symmetry...
 
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It is not clear in what way what you want is different from the display.
 
Realize that the 2nd equation is of the form: (u-v) = (u-v)/(u-v) * (u-v), all factors are of the form (u-v). This is not true for the 1nd equation, that is of the form w = w (u-v)/(u-v) + w (u-v)/(u-v), the same happens with the 3nd equation, I would like of rewrite all factors in the form (u-v), obviously, P(x), f(a), f(m) and f(b) are separated factors.
 
EDIT: I got my answer!

Calling a of x3, m of x2 and b of x1 and f(a) of y3, f(m) of y2 and f(b) of y3, the answer for my question is:

[tex](y - y_1) = \frac{(y_3 - y_1)}{(x_3 - x_2)(x_3 - x_1)} (x-x_2)(x-x_1) + \frac{(y_2 - y_1)}{(x_2 - x_1)(x_2 - x_3)} (x-x_1)(x-x_3)[/tex]

BUT, my second question is: is possible isolate all the y terms in the left side of equation and isolate all the x terms in the right side? (independent of the format of equation, the important, for my is just isolate the terms x and y) If yes, so, you can help me make this?
 
Last edited:

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