Charge deflection in ink jet printer

In summary, an inkjet printer uses a rapidly moving nozzle to squirt drops of ink onto paper, controlled by an electrostatic valve. The drops have a positive charge and pass through an electric field before being deflected. To determine the magnitude of charge needed for a drop to be deflected 0.30 mm, the force exerted on the drop is calculated using the equations F = (k*q1*q2)/r^2 and F=qE, where k = 8.99e9 and E = 9.1 x 104 N/C. The final answer is 5.268 picoCoulombs.
  • #1
steve1234
3
0

Homework Statement



In an inkjet printer, letters are built up by squirting drops of ink at the paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. The pattern on the paper is controlled by an electrostatic valve that determines at each nozzle position whether ink is squirted onto the paper or not. The ink drops, 15 μm in radius, have a mass of 1.41 x 10-11 KG leave the nozzle and travel toward the paper at 20 m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q when the drop loses some electrons. The drops then pass between parallel deflecting plates 2.0 cm in length where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude 9.1 x 104 N/C. If a drop is to be deflected 0.30 mm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge must be given to the drop? (Answer in pC -- pico Coulombs.)


Homework Equations



F = (k*q1*q2)/r^2 , where k=8.99e9
E(Electric field) = F/q

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty stuck on this one and any help on how to do this or to get me started would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
What is the force exerted on a charge in an electric field? Your second equation should give you the clue.
 
  • #3
F=qE?
how would this help you to find this force when we are missing two variables?
 
  • #4
first we found time t = d/v t=.001s

X = Xo + Vot + .5at^2 to find our a

F=ma=qE and solve for q, q=ma/E

final answer came out to be 5.268 picoCoulombs, does that sound correct?
 
  • #5
hey did that answer work for you?
 
  • #6
Sounds ok but I get a different answer. What did you get for a?
 

1. What is charge deflection in an ink jet printer?

Charge deflection is the process by which an ink jet printer uses electric charges to control the trajectory of ink droplets as they are ejected onto paper. This allows for precise placement of the ink and the creation of images or text.

2. How does charge deflection work in an ink jet printer?

In an ink jet printer, tiny droplets of ink are created and then charged with either a positive or negative charge. These charged droplets then pass through an electric field, which deflects them onto the paper in a controlled manner. This process is repeated thousands of times per second to create an image or text on the paper.

3. What are the advantages of using charge deflection in an ink jet printer?

There are several advantages to using charge deflection in an ink jet printer. Firstly, it allows for precise placement of ink, resulting in high quality and detailed images. Additionally, it is a relatively fast and cost-effective method of printing. Ink jet printers also have the ability to print on a variety of media, such as paper, fabric, and plastic, thanks to charge deflection.

4. Are there any limitations to charge deflection in ink jet printers?

While charge deflection is a popular and effective method of printing, there are some limitations to consider. For example, the size of the droplets and the speed at which they are ejected can impact the resolution and quality of the print. Additionally, ink jet printers may be more prone to clogging if not used regularly.

5. How does charge deflection differ from other printing methods?

Charge deflection is unique to ink jet printers and differs from other printing methods, such as laser or thermal printing. Unlike these methods, which use heat or light to transfer ink onto paper, charge deflection relies on electric charges to control the placement of ink droplets. This allows for more precise and versatile printing capabilities.

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