gneill
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It should be half that, because the charge is divided over two equal surfaces of area A, and the gaussian surface used contains only the charge on one face. The field inside the conductor is zero.Abdul Quadeer said:its Q/Aε (if A=area of the plates)
The distance between the plates does not affect the distribution of charges (as long as it is not infinite). The neutral plate remains neutral with 0 charge on both sides.
Look up "Charge-induced charge separation". The neutral plate will become polarized.