Charge redistribution on capacitors

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jahnavi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitors Charge
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on charge redistribution in capacitors A, B, and C, where initially A and B each hold 20 μC and C holds 40 μC. Upon closing the switch, charges on A and B discharge, while C's charge increases to 60 μC. The participants analyze the energy supplied by the battery, concluding that 20 μC has flowed through, resulting in 0.6 mJ of work done by the battery. The discussion highlights the importance of considering energy dissipation as heat, even in ideal circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor charge and energy equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of charge redistribution in electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of energy conservation in electrical systems
  • Basic principles of circuit analysis, including ideal vs. non-ideal components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the energy stored in capacitors using the formula E = 1/2 CV²
  • Explore the effects of resistance in circuits and energy dissipation
  • Learn about charge flow and work done in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the behavior of capacitors in series and parallel configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those studying circuit theory and capacitor behavior in DC circuits.

Jahnavi
Messages
848
Reaction score
102

Homework Statement


capacitor.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I will name the top left capacitor A , bottom left capacitor B and right capacitor C .

Before the switch is closed , charges on A and B will be 20 μC each and that on C will be 40 μC .

After the switch is closed ,both A and B will be shorted . Charge on C will be 60μC .

A and B will get discharged i.e there will be no charge on A and B .

On doing further calculations I am getting all four options correct .

The correct answer i.e incorrect statement is 3) .

But if charge on C changes from 40μC to 60μC , doesn't this mean 20 μC has flown through the battery and battery has done 0.6 mJ work or 0.6 mJ energy is supplied by the battery ?
 

Attachments

  • capacitor.jpg
    capacitor.jpg
    22.3 KB · Views: 793
Physics news on Phys.org
Jahnavi said:
But if charge on C changes from 40μC to 60μC , doesn't this mean 20 μC has flown through the battery and battery has done 0.6 mJ work or 0.6 mJ energy is supplied by the battery ?
Find the total energy in the circuit before and after the switch is closed. The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.
 
cnh1995 said:
Find the total energy in the circuit before and after the switch is closed. The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.

I don't think this is correct :smile:

You are forgetting energy dissipated as heat .
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: cnh1995
Also, the second option is confusing (or should I say 'tricky') because there is no resistance shown in the circuit. I'm afraid that makes this statement incorrect.
cnh1995 said:
The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.
Can you correct this statement?
Hint: The '1/2' in the equation for the energy stored in the capacitor.
 
cnh1995 said:
Also, the second option is confusing (or should I say 'tricky') because there is no resistance shown in the circuit. I'm afraid that makes this statement incorrect.

It doesn't make a difference whether a resistance is shown in the circuit or not :smile: .

Heat is dissipated in the wires .
 
Jahnavi said:
Heat is dissipated in the wires .
And the wires are shown to be ideal (although you can assume them to have some resistance).
 
Anyways , I am finding all four options correct .

Which option do you find incorrect ?

Answer given is 3)
 
Jahnavi said:
Anyways , I am finding all four options correct
Yes, I misread option C as 30mJ. I agree that all the options are correct.
(I still find dc capacitive circuits very tricky!).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Jahnavi

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K