Charge redistribution on capacitors

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Homework Statement


capacitor.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I will name the top left capacitor A , bottom left capacitor B and right capacitor C .

Before the switch is closed , charges on A and B will be 20 μC each and that on C will be 40 μC .

After the switch is closed ,both A and B will be shorted . Charge on C will be 60μC .

A and B will get discharged i.e there will be no charge on A and B .

On doing further calculations I am getting all four options correct .

The correct answer i.e incorrect statement is 3) .

But if charge on C changes from 40μC to 60μC , doesn't this mean 20 μC has flown through the battery and battery has done 0.6 mJ work or 0.6 mJ energy is supplied by the battery ?
 

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Jahnavi said:
But if charge on C changes from 40μC to 60μC , doesn't this mean 20 μC has flown through the battery and battery has done 0.6 mJ work or 0.6 mJ energy is supplied by the battery ?
Find the total energy in the circuit before and after the switch is closed. The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.
 
cnh1995 said:
Find the total energy in the circuit before and after the switch is closed. The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.

I don't think this is correct :smile:

You are forgetting energy dissipated as heat .
 
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Also, the second option is confusing (or should I say 'tricky') because there is no resistance shown in the circuit. I'm afraid that makes this statement incorrect.
cnh1995 said:
The difference between the two energies would be the energy supplied by the battery.
Can you correct this statement?
Hint: The '1/2' in the equation for the energy stored in the capacitor.
 
cnh1995 said:
Also, the second option is confusing (or should I say 'tricky') because there is no resistance shown in the circuit. I'm afraid that makes this statement incorrect.

It doesn't make a difference whether a resistance is shown in the circuit or not :smile: .

Heat is dissipated in the wires .
 
Jahnavi said:
Heat is dissipated in the wires .
And the wires are shown to be ideal (although you can assume them to have some resistance).
 
Anyways , I am finding all four options correct .

Which option do you find incorrect ?

Answer given is 3)
 
Jahnavi said:
Anyways , I am finding all four options correct
Yes, I misread option C as 30mJ. I agree that all the options are correct.
(I still find dc capacitive circuits very tricky!).
 
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