Charge to Mass Ratio of a Particle to Electron - Mass

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The charge-to-mass ratio of a \(\pi^-\) particle is \(9 \times 10^{8} \, \text{C/kg}\), while that of an electron is \(1.76 \times 10^{11} \, \text{C/kg}\). Based on these ratios, the \(\pi^-\) particle has a greater mass than the electron. The mass of the \(\pi^-\) particle is calculated to be approximately \(2 \times 10^{-28} \, \text{kg}\), which is about 1000 times greater than the mass of the electron (\(9.1164 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\)). The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct formula, \(m = \frac{q}{(q/m)}\), for determining mass from charge-to-mass ratios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of charge-to-mass ratio concepts
  • Familiarity with basic particle physics
  • Knowledge of the equation \( \frac{q}{m} = \frac{c}{B r} \)
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of charge-to-mass ratios in particle physics
  • Learn about the properties and characteristics of \(\pi^-\) particles
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and particle motion
  • Investigate the significance of mass in particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics and electromagnetism, as well as anyone interested in understanding the relationships between charge, mass, and particle behavior.

5hassay
Messages
81
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



To start, I did find a few very similar or equal topics, but I could not gather enough information.
And, the pi symbols are intended to be pi symbols with negative superscripts (couldn't get it to work/finalize).

---

The charge-to-mass ratio of a \pi- particle is known to be 9. \times 10^{8} C/kg. The charge-to-mass ratio of an electron is given to be 1.76 \times 10^{11} C/kg. Which particle will have a greater mass based on their ratios? And, given that the value of the elementary charge is defined as e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C, calculate the mass of the \pi- particle -- compare this mass to that of the electron.

Homework Equations



\frac{q}{m} = \frac{c}{B r}

where c is the speed of light, q is charge, m is mass, B is magnetic field strength (given to be 1.43 T), and, r is radius.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part, I argued that because the ratio of the \pi- particle is less than that of the electron, the \pi- particle would have a greater mass. My reasoning is that, by the given equation formatted as
\frac{q}{m} = \frac{\frac{c}{B}}{r}
, it can be observed that the greater the radii the lesser the ratio (quotient), and the lesser the radii the greater the ratio. Then, considering the basis of a charge-to-mass ratio, the larger the mass the lesser the ratio, and the lesser the mass the larger the ratio. Consequently, the greater the mass or radius the lesser the ratio -- in other words, the least ratio will have the greatest mass/radius. (I say mass or radius because the value of the mass can be considered as the value of the radius [as shown by the most recent equation].)

For the second part, I did the following:

\frac{q}{m} = 9. \times 10^{8} C/kg
m = \frac{q}{9. \times 10^{8} C/kg}
m = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19} C}{9. \times 10^{8} C/kg}
m = 2. \times 10^{-28} kg

So, the mass of the \pi- particle is about 1000 times greater than that of the electron (m = 9.1164 \times 10^{-31} kg).

---

I'd like to know if I did this correctly, because I do not feel entirely confident. Much appreciation (for any help)! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The second part looks great.
The argument for the first part is needlessly complicated; that formula with the magnetic field and radius in it does not apply. Simply use your
m = q/(q/m)
formula and argue that if q remains the same but q/m is smaller for the pi particle, then m comes out larger.
 
Delphi51 said:
The second part looks great.
The argument for the first part is needlessly complicated; that formula with the magnetic field and radius in it does not apply. Simply use your
m = q/(q/m)
formula and argue that if q remains the same but q/m is smaller for the pi particle, then m comes out larger.

Ah, okay, I understand. For the first part, that is much more simple, clear, and understandable. Thank you very much!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K