Charged particles through magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), emphasizing that charged particles are accelerated through superconducting magnet rings. The magnetic fields do not increase the particle's speed but instead deflect its trajectory, maintaining a circular path. Initial acceleration is provided by a linear accelerator, followed by additional boosts from strategically placed electric fields that "kick" the particles at specific frequencies. This process culminates in high-energy collisions that reveal new particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superconducting magnets and their role in particle acceleration
  • Knowledge of linear accelerators and their function in particle physics
  • Familiarity with electric fields and their application in accelerating charged particles
  • Basic principles of magnetic force and its effect on charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and function of the LHC's superconducting magnets
  • Learn about the principles of linear accelerators in particle physics
  • Explore the role of electric fields in particle acceleration techniques
  • Investigate the types of collisions and resulting particle discoveries at the LHC
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineering students, and anyone interested in the mechanics of particle acceleration and the workings of the Large Hadron Collider.

Crazymechanic
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I have a question that I want to verify , so that i know is my understanding about how the LHC works.
So basically there is this charged particle being thrown into a huge lone tube consisting of superconducting magnet rings and while each of the magnet rings has it's magnetic field traveling around a circle the particle going perpendiculary through many of those gets it's boost more and more and then in the end when two of these tubes with particles traveling through them get together from opposite sides the particle speeds are great enough so that a collision reveals new particles at certain energy's , I guess depending on how fast they were accelerated.

So it's basically a huge Coil gun and the particle is the metal thing or bullet traveling through that gun being kicked by the magnetic fields so that it takes up speed and so has more energy in the end when there is a collision?

Thanks for answers.
 
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Actually, magnetic field's task is just to deflect proton's trajectory in order to make it circular. As you know, in fact, magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the charged particle, so it can't increase the magnitude of its velocity but it can deflect it.
If I remember well, usually linear acceleration is achieved thanks to electric fields placed in some fixed zones of the circular path. If you choose the frequency of this electric fields correctly you can "kick" the particle every time it passes trough the field.
I think at LHC the first acceleration is give by a linear accelerator which enters the protons into the circular path and then subsequent accelerations are obtain with many different kind of electric fields.
 

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