Charges near a conducting plane

In summary, the conversation discusses the method of image charges and its application to conducting planes and point charges. It is noted that only conducting planes at 90° to each other can be solved using this method, while a point charge located on the bisector of a 120° dihedral angle between two conducting planes cannot be solved due to the inability to introduce another image charge to maintain a constant potential at the planes. There is a question about which other angles may also present this issue.
  • #1
JSGandora
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Homework Statement


Locate two charges q each and two charges –q each on the corners of a square, with like charges diagonally opposite on another. Show that there are two equipotential surfaces that are planes. In this way obtain, and sketch qualitatively, the field of a single point charge located symmetrically in the inside corner formed by being a metal sheet through a right angle. Which configurations of conducting planes and point charges can be solved this way and which can’t? How about a point charge located on the bisector of a 120° dihedral angle between two conducting planes?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand this is an extension of the method of image charges and I think that only conducting planes at 90° to each other can be solved in this way. For the 120° case, the image charges lie on the plane of the two conducting planes and there is no good way to introduce another image charge so that the potential at the planes is constant. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
JSGandora said:
For the 120° case, the image charges lie on the plane of the two conducting planes and there is no good way to introduce another image charge so that the potential at the planes is constant.
That looks right to me.
JSGandora said:
I think that only conducting planes at 90° to each other can be solved in this way.
No, I believe there are other angles. Which ones won't have the problem you mentioned in respect of 120 degrees?
 

FAQ: Charges near a conducting plane

What is a conducting plane?

A conducting plane is a flat surface made of a material that allows for the flow of electric charges. This means that charges can move freely along the surface of the plane.

How do charges interact near a conducting plane?

Charges near a conducting plane will experience a force of attraction or repulsion depending on the polarity of the charges. This is due to the redistribution of charges on the conducting plane's surface.

What happens to the electric field near a conducting plane?

The electric field near a conducting plane is affected by the presence of charges. The charges on the plane will induce an equal and opposite charge on the surface of the plane, resulting in a distortion of the electric field lines.

Can the electric field near a conducting plane be shielded?

Yes, a conducting plane can act as a shield for electric fields. This is because the charges on the plane will create an electric field that cancels out the external electric field, effectively shielding the space behind the plane.

How does the distance between a charge and a conducting plane affect the electric field?

The closer a charge is to a conducting plane, the stronger the electric field will be. This is because the charges on the plane will be closer to the charge and have a greater influence on its electric field.

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