Checking if $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\vec{0}$ for $\vec{F}$ & $f$

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SUMMARY

For a vector field $\vec{F}$ to be expressed as the gradient of a scalar function $f$, denoted as $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$, it is essential that the curl of the vector field satisfies the condition $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\nabla \times \vec{F}=\vec{0}$. This relationship is established through a fundamental identity in vector calculus, which states that the curl of the gradient of any scalar function is always zero. Therefore, if $\nabla \times \vec{F} \ne \vec{0}$ at any point, it confirms that no such function $f$ exists for the vector field $\vec{F}$.

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evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

Is it true that for a vector field $\vec{F}$, a function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$ can exist only if $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\nabla \times \vec{F}=\vec{0}$ ?

How can we check it? (Thinking)
 
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evinda said:
Hello! (Wave)

Is it true that for a vector field $\vec{F}$, a function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$ can exist only if $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\nabla \times \vec{F}=\vec{0}$ ?

How can we check it? (Thinking)

Hey evinda! (Smile)

Suppose we have a function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$.
Then $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\nabla \times \vec{F}=\nabla \times (\nabla f)=\vec{0}$.
This is one of the vector calculus identities.

Thus, if there is a point somewhere where $\nabla \times \vec{F} \ne \vec{0}$ then there is no function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$. (Nerd)
 
I like Serena said:
Hey evinda! (Smile)

Suppose we have a function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$.
Then $\text{ curl } \vec{F}=\nabla \times \vec{F}=\nabla \times (\nabla f)=\vec{0}$.
This is one of the vector calculus identities.

Thus, if there is a point somewhere where $\nabla \times \vec{F} \ne \vec{0}$ then there is no function $f$ such that $\vec{F}=\nabla{f}$. (Nerd)

I see... Thanks a lot! (Happy)
 

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