Chemistry - Henry's Law/Raoult's Law

  • Thread starter Thread starter deviljay
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Chemistry Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating Henry's law constant for nitrogen gas (N2) dissolving in blood at Earth's surface pressure. The calculated Henry's law constant (KH) for N2 is 6.26E-4 mol/L-atm, derived from the solubility of 0.000488 moles per liter at a partial pressure of 0.78 atm. The user also explores how to determine the solubility of N2 at a higher pressure of 2.3 atm, concluding that the solubility increases to approximately 1.43E3 mol/L. The discussion emphasizes the importance of maintaining precision in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Henry's Law and its application in solubility calculations
  • Familiarity with gas laws, particularly partial pressures
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns
  • Knowledge of units in chemistry, specifically molarity and atm
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Henry's Law in biological systems, particularly in human physiology
  • Learn about the effects of pressure on gas solubility in liquids
  • Explore advanced topics in gas laws, such as Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  • Investigate real-world applications of Henry's Law in scuba diving and deep-sea environments
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, biochemists, and professionals in fields related to environmental science or physiology who need to understand gas solubility in biological fluids.

deviljay
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


At surface of the earth, 0.000488 moles of N2 dissolved in each liter of blood. (Ptot=1 atm at surface, and PN2 = 0.78 atm). Calculate Henry's law constant for N2(g) dissolving into blood at the Earth surface and then calculate the number of moles of N2(g) that would dissolve if PN2 increased from 0.78 to 2.3 atm, corresponding to ~20 meters depth underwater.


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


For the first part of the question, I did the following
Henry's Law states
Solubility = KH * P
therefore
4.88E-4 = KH * 0.78
KH= 6.26E-4 mol/L-atm

However I am unable to calculate the second part of the question, what I have so far
S2.3/S0.78 = 2.3/0.78 = 2.94
S2.3 = 4.88E-4 * 2.94 = 1.43E3 mol/L
Now I know the solubility of N2 at 2.3 atm, how do I approach the problem from here?

Sincerely.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
deviljay said:
S2.3/S0.78 = 2.3/0.78 = 2.94
S2.3 = 4.88E-4 * 2.94 = 1.43E3 mol/L

I guess it is just a typo.

Don't round down intermediate values during multistep calculations. That is present them rounded, but for calculations use full precision that is available to you at the moment.

Now I know the solubility of N2 at 2.3 atm, how do I approach the problem from here?

Calculate change for 1L of blood.

I had $2 in my pocket, now I have $5. What was the change?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
14K
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
18K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K