Choosing the Right Compressor for Low Pressure Steam Applications

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting appropriate compressors for low pressure steam applications at lab scale, specifically for a mechanical vapor compression system. Participants highlight the need for compressors that can handle inlet pressures of 9 psi (0.6 bar) and outlet pressures of 15 psi (1 bar) with a flow rate of 100 CFM. Recommendations include using liquid ring vacuum pumps or rotary vane vacuum pumps, emphasizing the importance of incorporating a secondary heat exchanger to condense steam before it enters the pump to prevent cavitation. Suppliers for low pressure steam compressors are also sought after in the conversation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of low pressure steam properties and applications
  • Familiarity with mechanical vapor compression systems
  • Knowledge of vacuum pump types, specifically liquid ring and rotary vane
  • Experience with heat exchanger integration in vapor systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research specifications and operational principles of liquid ring vacuum pumps
  • Investigate rotary vane vacuum pumps and their suitability for steam applications
  • Learn about secondary heat exchanger designs for steam condensation
  • Identify suppliers and manufacturers of low pressure steam compressors
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and technicians involved in low pressure steam applications, particularly those designing or optimizing mechanical vapor compression systems in laboratory settings.

ericksonla
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Does anyone know what types of compressors/vacuum pumps can be used with low pressure steam at lab scale?

I'm interested in a mechanical vapor compression system like this one used for large scale desalination and industrial processes. I think these use centrifugal compressors but I know those don't scale down well.

For a ballpark sense of scale, I think the process would need something like:
inlet : 9 psi/0.6 bar, 100°C
outlet: 15 psi/1 bar, whatever superheated temp comes out
flow rate: 100 CFM

In the big picture, what characteristics make a compressor suitable for steam? eg, I suspect I should avoid cast iron or plastic but could I just use any compressor that was designed for R134a and fits the other requirements?
 
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Hi ericksonla, this topic is of interest to me. Presently, I am preparing to carry-out some experiments with low pressure steam in a lab-scale air-cooled condenser. I have the option of using a liquid ring vacuum pump or a rotary vane vacuum pump. I am not sure which one is more suitable so I would be interested to hear what others recommend on this thread. However, one thing I have learned from experience with steam is that some sort of secondary heat exchanger should be present upstream of the vacuum pump to condense steam that is about to enter the pump. Condensing the steam at this point prevents it entering the pump which could otherwise lead to issues such as cavitation. I am not sure of your set-up so maybe you don't need something like this.
 
Can anybody here give me names of suppliers of low pressure steam compressor? I need a steam compressor or steam compressor system that can compress low pressure (2.56 kPa) to 1 bar and above?
 

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