MHB Circles in a square and diameter of the circle

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The problem involves a larger circle inscribed in a square with sides measuring 40 units. A smaller circle, tangent to the larger circle and two sides of the square, is placed in one corner of the square. The challenge is to determine the diameter of this smaller circle. The solution requires understanding the geometric relationships between the circles and the square. The problem highlights the complexity of seemingly simple geometric configurations.
Wilmer
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A circle is inscribed in a square with sides = 40.

A smaller (of course!) circle tangent to the above
circle and 2 sides of the square is inscribed in
one of the corners of the square.

What is the diameter of this circle?
 
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$20(\sqrt2-1)$, easy.
 
No.
diameter = 40(3-2√2) = ~6.86
Not as easy as it appears...
 
You’re right. I overlooked the teeny bit in the extreme corner.
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

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