Circuit for Magnetic fluctuation test

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a circuit to test magnetic fluctuation effects on power generation using a permanent magnet and a coil. Jason O is experimenting with a setup that involves a spinning disk with magnets to induce current in a coil, which he aims to store in a capacitor for powering a small DC motor. He seeks guidance on wiring the coil, capacitor, and motor to enable simultaneous charging and discharging without damaging components. The consensus suggests that a rectifier is necessary for safe operation, and DIY DC generator projects can provide further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with basic circuit design and components
  • Knowledge of rectifiers and their applications in DC circuits
  • Experience with capacitors and their charging/discharging behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "DIY DC generator circuit design" for practical examples
  • Learn about "rectifier circuits" and their role in power conversion
  • Explore "capacitor discharge methods" to safely power motors
  • Investigate "electromagnetic induction" to optimize magnet-coil interactions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, electrical engineers, and educators interested in practical applications of electromagnetic principles and DIY power generation projects.

Jdo300
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Hi,

I'm doing more experiments with magnets and I'm making a setup to see if current can be induced in a coil by mechanically strengthening and weakening the pole of a permanent magnet. I can do this very simply by manually rotating a spinning disk with magnets on it close to the fixed magnet assembly (see attachment). The power that is induced in the coil I want to store in a capacitor and then test the circuit by running a small DC motor (also see attachment) from the cap while I am creating power with the magnet setup.

I am wondering how I need to wire the coil, capacitor, and motor so that I can both charge the cap, and draw power from it at the same time. I'm guessing that I will need a rectifier to run DC into the capacitor but I'm not sure how to safely discharge it into my little motor without burning it up; likewise, I'm not sure how to both charge the cap and run the motor at the same time. Can this be done?

Thanks,
Jason O
 

Attachments

  • Magnet Fluctuations.PNG
    Magnet Fluctuations.PNG
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  • motor1a.jpg
    motor1a.jpg
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Engineering news on Phys.org
It sounds like you want a classical DIY DC generator project.
I like this one: https://sciencing.com/build-dc-generator-4843047.htmlBy the way, making enough power to run a motor is more difficult than lighting an LED light, but there are DIY projects for that too. Try searching for DIY DC GENERATOR, and you'll find many hits.
 

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