Circuit Problem with Resistors connected in parallel and series

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a circuit problem involving five resistors (R1 = 76.0 Ω, R2 = 149.0 Ω, R3 = 169.0 Ω, R4 = 121.0 Ω) connected to a 12.0 V battery. The key point is that the current through resistor R4 (I4) is zero, which implies that the voltage across R4 is also zero. This leads to the conclusion that the potential difference across the nodes connected to R4 must be equal, affecting the overall current distribution in the circuit. The user seeks assistance in visualizing the circuit and understanding how to calculate the current I1.

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Souboro
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Homework Statement


A circuit is constructed with five resistors and a battery as shown. The battery voltage is V = 12.0 V. The values for the resistors are: R1 = 76.0 Ω, R2 = 149.0 Ω, R3 = 169.0 Ω, and R4 = 121.0 Ω. The value for RX is unknown, but it is known that I4, the current that flows through resistor R4, is zero.

Find I1

Homework Equations


Resistors in Series
Req = R1 + R2
Veq = V1 + V2
Ieq = I1 = I2

Resistors in Parallel
Req = (1/R1 + 1/R2)^-1
Veq = V1 = V2
Ieq = I1 + I2

V = IR

The Attempt at a Solution



I know this has been asked elsewhere, but I read the other threads and couldn't get anything that helped me from them. I think I'm just having trouble visualizing the problem, and breaking the circuits into parts. I guess I'm having a lot of trouble visualizing how the energy travels through the circuit.

I just can't picture it at all. I started by combining the circuits into R13, R4, and R2x. I'm guessing that for I4 to be zero, I14 has to equal I2. Ahh... If I can see this problem built once, I'm sure I could do it over and over again. Help please...
 

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Souboro said:

Homework Statement


A circuit is constructed with five resistors and a battery as shown. The battery voltage is V = 12.0 V. The values for the resistors are: R1 = 76.0 Ω, R2 = 149.0 Ω, R3 = 169.0 Ω, and R4 = 121.0 Ω. The value for RX is unknown, but it is known that I4, the current that flows through resistor R4, is zero.

Find I1

Homework Equations


Resistors in Series
Req = R1 + R2
Veq = V1 + V2
Ieq = I1 = I2

Resistors in Parallel
Req = (1/R1 + 1/R2)^-1
Veq = V1 = V2
Ieq = I1 + I2

V = IR

The Attempt at a Solution



I know this has been asked elsewhere, but I read the other threads and couldn't get anything that helped me from them. I think I'm just having trouble visualizing the problem, and breaking the circuits into parts. I guess I'm having a lot of trouble visualizing how the energy travels through the circuit.

I just can't picture it at all. I started by combining the circuits into R13, R4, and R2x. I'm guessing that for I4 to be zero, I14 has to equal I2. Ahh... If I can see this problem built once, I'm sure I could do it over and over again. Help please...

How did you combine things? There are no series or parallel component opportunities in the circuit as drawn.

Hint: If I4 is zero, what does that tell you about the potential across R4, and thus the potentials of the nodes that R4 connects to?
 

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