Circular Angular Acceleration problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving circular motion, specifically focusing on the acceleration of a stone embedded in a tire that is spinning at a constant speed. The tire's diameter is given, and the speed is provided in miles per hour, which participants are converting to appropriate units for calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the conversion of speed from miles per hour to radians per second and the subsequent calculations for angular and centripetal acceleration. There is some confusion regarding the correct formulas to use for acceleration in this context.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and alternative methods for determining the acceleration, while others are questioning the initial approach and suggesting different equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between linear and angular quantities.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values such as the tire's diameter and speed, but there may be some ambiguity regarding the application of formulas and the interpretation of acceleration in circular motion. The discussion reflects a mix of correct and incorrect assumptions about the relationships between the variables involved.

the7joker7
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Homework Statement



A tire 2.00 feet in diameter is placed on a balancing machine, where it is spun so that its tread is moving at a constant speed of 60.0 mi/h. A small stone is stuck in the tread of the tire. What is the acceleration of the stone as the tire is being balanced?

Homework Equations



\omega = [tex]\frac{change in theta}{change in time}[/tex]

r = diameter/2

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\omega - \omega_{0}} {time}[/tex]

a[tex]_{t}[/tex] = r*\alpha

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\omega[/tex] = 840.3 rev/min = 88 radians/sec.

radius = .305m.

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{88 radians}{1 second}[/tex] = 88 radians/second[tex]^{2}[/tex].

a[tex]_{t}[/tex] = .305 *88 = 26.84 m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex]
 
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You got omega (I'll call it w) just fine somehow. I'm not sure how because it's not clear what you did. But acceleration isn't w*r, that's velocity v. 26.8m/sec=60mi/hr. You are back where you started. Acceleration is v^2/r=(w*r)^2/r=w^2*r.
 
Well, going from 60mi/hr to radians/second is pretty basic math as long as you know the transformation values.

Thanks for the help!

EDIT: I got 88[tex]^{2}[/tex] * .305 = 2631.92radians/seconds[tex]^{2}[/tex]. Look right?
 
Last edited:
Use the equation centripetal acceleration = v^2/r. The radius s 1.00 ft, or .305 m. V is 60 mi/h, or 26.8 m/s. Then the acceleration would be (26.8)^2/0.305, which is 2350 m/s^2
 

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