Circular Motion: Radial Distance vs. Period of Rotation

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment involving a string and stopper setup to measure the period of rotation and length used. The teacher has asked for a calculated variant of the variable that best approximates a direct proportion, and the student is struggling to find the relationship between period and radial distance. The circular motion equations are suggested as a starting point for the solution.
  • #1
Thereheis
4
0

Homework Statement



This is not like a wheel where distance does not matter because a particular point will pass at the same time no matter how far down or up the wheel.

In this experiment, I used a string attached to a stopper (at the top) with a washer (on the bottom). There was a glass tube that I put the string through so I could place a piece of tape to indicate length. The piece of tape would help me keep a constant speed (if it moved I wasn't keeping a constant speed). I took down trials and recorded the period of rotation and the length that I had used.

Now what I am really getting to is this: Because my data wasn't completely linear, my teacher asked me to make a "calculated variant of my variable that best approximates a direct proportion." (Length vs. Period of Rotation)
and second
To derive the theoretical relationship between the period and my assigned variable (radial distance). Mass was constant

Period of Rotation and Length (cm)- .723 Length 31, .860 Length 41, .981 Length 45, 1.089 Length 57, 1.480 Length 62.

I am having trouble with the first one because we didn't use a mass. I've worked equations a lot to try and figure out what makes the Period directly proportional to the Radial Distance (I always end up with two unknowns, but I have to find the value for radial distance that makes it linear).

Homework Equations



Circular Motion Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



For my second part of the question I have it figured out i think:
M=mass of stopper m=washer
r=Mv^2/mg
 
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  • #2
Your description of your experimental setup is not at all clear to me. Perhaps a diagram would help.
 
  • #3
Thanks for replying:

I think I've got it, the one thing I am stuck on is whether Radial Distance is Directly proportional to the Period of Rotation. If these two are directly proportional, does that mean they are each directly proportional to velocity as well? How do I figure the direct proportion?
 

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is a type of motion in which an object moves around a fixed point in a circular path.

2. What is radial distance in circular motion?

Radial distance in circular motion refers to the distance between the object and the center of the circle it is moving in.

3. What is the period of rotation in circular motion?

The period of rotation in circular motion is the time it takes for an object to complete one full revolution around the center of the circle.

4. How does radial distance affect the period of rotation in circular motion?

The period of rotation in circular motion is directly proportional to the square root of the radial distance. This means that as the radial distance increases, the period of rotation also increases.

5. What is the formula for calculating the period of rotation in circular motion?

The formula for calculating the period of rotation in circular motion is T = 2π√(r/g), where T is the period of rotation, r is the radial distance, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

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