Civil vs Mechanical Engineering: Deciding Between Environmental Majors & Minors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the decision-making process for a student considering a major in Civil or Mechanical Engineering, with a focus on Environmental Engineering. The scope includes personal interests, career prospects, and educational pathways within engineering disciplines.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a strong interest in Environmental Engineering, particularly in green buildings and water resources, and is considering whether to pursue a Civil major with an Environmental concentration or a Mechanical major with an Environmental minor.
  • Concerns are raised about the job market for Civil Engineers compared to Mechanical Engineers, with one participant noting that many employers at a co-op fair are hiring Mechanical Engineers but very few are hiring Civil Engineers.
  • Another participant suggests that the job market concerns may be influenced by local geography and emphasizes the importance of national or international demand for Civil Engineers.
  • A humorous remark is made about the traditional roles of Mechanical and Civil Engineers, followed by advice that a Mechanical Engineering degree offers a broader curriculum, potentially allowing for specialization later on.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best major to pursue, with some advocating for Civil Engineering based on personal interest and job market predictions, while others suggest Mechanical Engineering for its broader applicability. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best path forward.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the influence of local job markets on employment opportunities, but there is uncertainty about the overall demand for Civil Engineers compared to Mechanical Engineers. The discussion reflects personal experiences and perceptions rather than definitive market analyses.

giacomh
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So I'm interested in Environmental Engineering. I am a sophomore, and as of now, I'm interested in green buildings and possibly water resources. But really, I enjoy all things sustainability, and I would also go as far to say that I enjoy designing anything (whether its environmental-related or not). I have only taken Statics and Mechanics 1 so far, but I really enjoyed it, particularly our design projects.

At my school, Civils can concentrate in environmental engineering, but a minor in environmental engineering is open to all majors.

Right now I'm really undecided about whether I should do Civil with a concentration in Environmental, or Mechanical with a minor in Environmental Engineering. I know I like structures a lot now, which is Civil, but I haven't really had any experience in Mechanical stuff to know.

I think if I do a Mechanical major with a Environmental minor, I'll be able to study a little of the structure/environmental stuff that I already like, plus learn some more about mechanics, energy, etc. I think it will make me more employable. However, I don't want employers/possible internships looking for structures/water to write me off, because that's what I'm most interested in. I don't want be "stuck" designing tools or car engines or something. I'm female, and I know that shouldn't be an issue, but I feel very intimidated by the thought of doing something like that, because I never grew up learning "shop" stuff, and I know senior males in that field will not take me seriously. I don't know anything about engines, cars, etc. I just don't want to put myself in that position.

I'm also really worried about the job market, particularly the job market for Civils. I know its a lot better than the market for liberal arts majors anyway, but I'm still worried. I'm so in debt already and I just want to make the most of my years in school, I don't want to have any regrets. My school has co-op, and the list of employers to be at the co-op fair was just released. There are about 25...while most of them are hiring MechEs, very few are hiring CivEs...it just makes me worried.

So here are my possible majors:

Civil/Environmental Major
Civil/Environmental Major with a Mechanical Minor
Mechanical Major with an Environmental Minor

Sorry if this jumped around, I just need advice.
 
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sounds like civil/environmental is the best option considering that is what you are most interested in. I read that civil engineers are expected to have a big employment increase within the next decade
 
giacomh said:
My school has co-op, and the list of employers to be at the co-op fair was just released. There are about 25...while most of them are hiring MechEs, very few are hiring CivEs...it just makes me worried.

That could be just a matter of a small sample and your local geography. I would be more worried if there are several CivE companies in your area who are NOT hiring, than a situation where many companies (not just the obvious "metal bashers") have some requirement for MechEs but zero requirement for CivEs.

The important thing is the national (or even international) balance of supply and demand for CivEs, not the total number of CivEs compared with the number of MechEs.
 
The old joke is:

"Mechanical Engineers design weapons, Civil Engineers design targets."

But seriously, many moons ago I was asking something similar and was advised to go ME because ME was the most broad engineering curriculum. From there, one could specialize into any technical/engineering field. My experience is that (mostly) holds true.
 

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