Clarification on this specific problem (work done on incline plane)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done by an applied force on a block resting on an inclined plane, characterized by an angle \(\theta\) and a coefficient of kinetic friction \(\mu\). The derived formula for work is \(W = w(\sin(\theta) + \mu \cos(\theta))L\), where \(w\) represents the weight of the block and \(L\) is the distance moved. Participants express confusion regarding the assumption of constant speed, as the problem does not explicitly state this condition, leading to uncertainty about setting the sum of forces equal to zero.

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elsternj
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Homework Statement


A block of weight sits on a plane inclined at an angle \theta as shown. (Intro 1 figure) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the block is \mu.

What is the work done by the applied force of magnitude ?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: \mu,w,\theta, L

2994_a.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


now the answer to this is W = w(sin(\theta)+\mucos(\theta))L

now I somewhat understand this because the force has to be enough to overcome friction and the weight pulling it down. but what I am concerned with is this:

This would be the answer if the sum of the forces were equal to 0 right?

because if:
\sumFx=F-wsin\theta-\muwcos\theta=0

when you solve for F you get the answer originally posted and then just multiply it by the length. How is one to know, given the above information, to set that equal to 0 and solve? It doesn't mention anything about moving at a constant speed. Just trying to get some clarification because I always set the sum of my forces equal to ma and I had trouble answering this question because the answer had to only include the variables \mu,w,\theta, L ... so the only way I could see to solve for F and keep only those variables would be if acceleration happened to be 0.

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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hi elsternj! :smile:
elsternj said:
A block of weight sits on a plane inclined at an angle \theta as shown. (Intro 1 figure) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the block is \mu.

What is the work done by the applied force of magnitude ?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: \mu,w,\theta, L

It doesn't mention anything about moving at a constant speed.
L ... so the only way I could see to solve for F and keep only those variables would be if acceleration happened to be 0.

yes, you're right, it's a rubbish question :redface:
 

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