Classical Action for Harmonic Oscillator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the classical action of a harmonic oscillator using the Euler-Lagrange equations. The Lagrangian is defined as \( L = \frac{1}{2} m (\dot{x}^2 - \omega^2 x^2) \), and the classical action is given by \( S_{cl} = \int L \, dt \). The user initially attempts to solve the integral using \( x = \sin(\omega t) \) and \( \dot{x} = \omega \cos(\omega t) \), but does not achieve the correct results. Suggestions include using integration by parts to evaluate the integral \( \frac{m}{2} \int (\dot{x}^2 - \omega^2 x^2) \, dt \) and considering the relationship between \( \ddot{x} \) and \( x \) for a harmonic oscillator.

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  • Understanding of classical mechanics and Lagrangian dynamics
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillators and their equations of motion
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly integration by parts
  • Proficiency in using Euler-Lagrange equations
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  • Study the derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equations in classical mechanics
  • Learn about integration techniques, specifically integration by parts
  • Explore the relationship between acceleration and position in harmonic oscillators
  • Investigate the implications of the classical action in variational principles
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical formulation of harmonic oscillators and Lagrangian dynamics.

DeclanTKatt
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Homework Statement


Hello. I am attempting to evaluate the classical action of a harmonic oscillator by using the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Homework Equations


The Lagrangian for such an oscillator is

$$ L=(1/2)m(\dot{x}^2-\omega^2 x^2) $$

This is easy enough to solve for. The classical action is defined by $$ S_{cl} = \int L dt$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I know what the answer is, but I am having difficulty achieving it. So far I have used:
$$x=\sin (\omega t) $$
$$\dot{x}=\omega \cos(\omega t)$$

Substituted these into the Lagrangian and then integrated, with respect to t, for the classical action. This did not provide the proper results.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
 
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DeclanTKatt said:
So far I have used:
x=sin⁡(ωt)
x˙=ωcos⁡(ωt)
That is not the most general form of x(t) and the velocity.

Just try to evaulate this integral ##\displaystyle \dfrac{m}{2} \int (\dot x{}^2 -\omega^2 x^2) \mathrm{d} t ##

Hint: calculate this first ##\displaystyle \int \dot x{}^2 \mathrm{d} t ## using integration by parts.
After that, you could figure out a way how to go further, hint number 2: what is the relation between ##\ddot x## and ##x## for an HO?
 
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