Classical Mechanics - Find angular velocity of two rods

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a system of two rods rotating around a pivot point O, with the goal of finding the angular velocity when the longer rod is vertical. The setup includes a rod along the x-axis with mass 2m and length 2l, and another perpendicular rod with mass m and length l.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use conservation of energy to find the angular velocity, calculating the center of mass and moment of inertia. Some participants question the height used in the energy conservation equation and suggest drawing diagrams to clarify the center of mass positions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the importance of accurately determining the center of mass and its height change. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet, as different interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential missing contributions to the change in height of the center of mass, which may affect the calculations. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the height used in their calculations.

Mikkel
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Homework Statement


Hello!
I apologize for my poor setup, first post.
I am given a system of two rods, hope you can see my image.http://file:///C:/Users/Mikkel/Downloads/Mek2_exam_Jan2016_final.pdf
One along the x-axis with mass = 2m and length = 2l
Another perpendicular with the other with mass = m and length = l

The system rotate around a point O

Find the angular velocity at the point when the systems longest rod is vertical.

Homework Equations



I have calculated the center of mass rcm = ( (4/3)*l , (1/6)*l )

and the distance from pivot point to the center of mass = (1/6) * sqrt(65) * l

Also the moment of inertia for the system = 7*m*l2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried the following so far:

I tried to use conservation of energy to solve it:

m*g*h + 0 = 0 + (1/2)*I*w2

I am thinking that I have a total of mass 3
and the height has to be the x-coordinate for center of mass (I think this is where I might be wrong?)

3*m*g*(4/3)*l = (1/2)*7*m*l2 * ω2

after a bit of calculations...

ω = sqrt((8*g)/(7*l))

However my facit says ω = sqrt((9*g)/(7*l))

I can't figure it out!

Appreciate any tips ! :)
 

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Mikkel said:
3*m*g*(4/3)*l = (1/2)*7*m*l2 * ω2
You have omitted a contribution to the change in height of the mass centre.
 
haruspex said:
You have omitted a contribution to the change in height of the mass centre.

Hmm I don't see how. I was thinking that, when the rod is vertical the height is zero.
 
Draw a diagram and mark the location of the center of mass at the initial and final positions.
 
TSny said:
Draw a diagram and mark the location of the center of mass at the initial and final positions.
Ah you are a god damn genius sir!

So the center of mass changes to (3/4) * l when it is vertical and then it becomes (9g/7l)
Thank you!
 
It is rather simpler if you do not bother finding the mass centre of the L shape. Just work out and sum the two moments of inertia, and likewise the two changes in PE.
 

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