Classical Mechanics - Moving Object in 3D space

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on calculating the potential and kinetic energy of a 1 kg mass in 3D space, specifically with coordinates defined as \(\vec r = [x(t), 0, e^{ax}]\). The user seeks to determine these energies at specific points: when \(x = 0\) and \(\vec v(t) = 0\), and at \(x = \eta\) where \(z = e^{a\eta}\). The discussion emphasizes the necessity of assuming a gravitational force field to solve the problem, as no explicit force is provided, and highlights the importance of understanding the fundamental principles of mechanics rather than merely applying formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly energy concepts.
  • Familiarity with potential energy equations, specifically \(V(\vec r) = m \cdot h \cdot g\).
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations, particularly \(T(t) = \frac{1}{2} m v^2\).
  • Basic comprehension of force fields and their role in motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of gravitational force in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about constraint forces and their effects on potential and kinetic energy.
  • Explore the concept of motion along curves in 3D space.
  • Investigate the relationship between force, energy, and motion in classical physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of energy calculations in three-dimensional motion.

TanGeriN
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Homework Statement



Hello, i have the following task, which should actually not be too hard, but for for some reason i cannot figure out the answer.

Consider an Object with 1 kg mass in 3D space with coordinates \vec r = [x(t), y(t), z(t)]. Like Shown in the attachment, z:= e^{ax} and furthermore y = 0 (always).

a) Calculate the potential energy and the kinetic energy at x = 0 and velocity \vec v(t) = 0

b) Calculate the potential energy and the kinetic energy at x = \eta andz = e^{a\eta}. \eta is some real number.

c) Calculate the velocity \vec v(t) and the direction of the object at x = \eta

Homework Equations



I know the following equations for kinetic and potetial energy:

Potential energy: V(\vec r) = m*h*g, where height h might be z ...
Kinetic energy: T(t) = \frac{1}{2} m v^2

The Attempt at a Solution



At first i wanted to use these equations above, but the problem is, that there is actually no force field given in this task ... also gravity is not mentioned explicitly. Is it even possible to solve this task without having a force? Maybe, I'm using the wrong equations. I also thought of V(\vec r) = \int \vec F(\vec r) for the potential.
It might be necessary (and reasonable) to assume gravity as the force field ...


I hope that somebody can help me.
 

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Strange. 3D space goes very far. Makes a difference if you are on Earth or way beyond Alpha Centauri.

your z is ##e^{-ax}## in the attachment, by the way. I don't understand what you mean with z:=
 
If it is moving along a curve, there must be some force acting on it to accelerate it. What do you know about constraint forces and changes in PE and KE?

The question testing if you understand the basics ideas of mechanics, not if you can plug and chug algebra formulas.
 

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