CMOS NAND Circuits Draw Current? Lab Notes Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the current draw of CMOS NAND circuits as noted in lab observations. Participants explore the apparent contradiction between the low current consumption typically associated with CMOS technology and the mention of non-negligible current in the lab notes. The scope includes theoretical understanding, practical implications, and clarification of concepts related to circuit behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion regarding lab notes that state CMOS NAND circuits draw non-negligible current, contrasting this with the common understanding that CMOS uses very little current.
  • Another participant suggests that the lab notes may be incorrect, asserting that CMOS implementations are known for low current draw.
  • A different participant defends the lab notes, indicating that they explicitly acknowledge the unusual nature of the current draw mentioned.
  • One participant questions what is meant by "non-negligible current," referencing a datasheet that specifies low current values for a CMOS NAND gate, prompting further inquiry into the definition of negligible in this context.
  • Another participant explains that while CMOS circuits use minimal current in steady-state, current is drawn during input transitions due to gate capacitance charging or discharging, particularly when inputs are at mid-scale voltages.
  • This participant notes that operating in the mid-scale region can lead to continuous current flow, which is typically avoided in standard operation where transitions are rapid.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the lab notes regarding current draw. There are competing views on whether the notes are correct or if they misrepresent the behavior of CMOS circuits.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights ambiguity in the definition of "non-negligible current" and the conditions under which CMOS circuits may draw more current than expected. The specifics of the circuit configuration and input states are also relevant but not fully resolved.

mmmboh
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In my lab notes, it says that the connection of CMOS NAND circuits will draw non-negligible current...but I thought the point of the CMOS was because it uses such little current, at least that's what I wrote in my notes..I don't get it, what's going on?
 
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Yes, the CMOS implementation draws little current. Your lab notes are wrong ?!
 
I don't think they are wrong as it says so explicitly, and it's done in a way that acknowledges that this is unusual..this is the circuit if it makes a difference [PLAIN]http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/8317/lab7w.jpg.

I just don't get this "contradiction".
 
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Hm, I'm not sure what they consider non-negligible, it just says non-negligible...I guess any more current than it theoretically should. I don't know the explanation for this non-negligible current though, it shows us how the CMOS NAND is built and tells us the reason has to do with that, but I don't know the explanation.
 
Hey mmmboh,

The idea is that CMOS circuits use virtually no current when they're in steady-state. If you have some network of NANDs and all of the inputs are constant, not changing in time, then the CMOS circuit uses very little current. The only current it uses is called "leakage," and it's negligible in most situations. When the inputs change, though, the gate capacitance of the transistors has to be charged or discharged, and that does consume current.

The circuit they gave you is kind of a trick. They're driving the input of the NAND gates to mid-scale, halfway between the two supplies. This is a no man's land, somewhere between logic-0 and logic-1. This voltage is adequate to partially turn on both the NMOS and PMOS devices in the gates, so a continuous (and possibly large) current will flow.

Normally, when a CMOS gate changes state, its output changes so rapidly that the voltages are only in the no man's land for a short time. Except during these brief transitions, the voltage is stable, very close to either supply. Because the transitions are so rapid, the total power loss is very small.

- Warren
 

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