Coefficient of friction for a car sliding down an icy hill

In summary, the problem asks to find the coefficient of friction for a car sliding down an icy hill inclined at 1.6 degrees. The relevant equation is f_k = mu_k * n, and to solve the problem, one must draw a free body diagram of the car, apply Newton's laws of motion, and find the tangent of the angle of the hill. However, one limitation of this solution is that it does not account for the possibility of the car slipping at smaller angles. Additionally, it is important to note that the car is sliding at a constant speed in this scenario.
  • #1
Capncanada
53
0

Homework Statement



A car is sliding down an icy hill inclined at 1.6 degrees, find the coefficient of friction.


Homework Equations



f_k=\mu_k*n

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't know how to begin it only given the angle of the hill.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Draw a free body diagram of the car. Mark all the forces on it. Then apply Newton's laws of motion.
 
  • #3
Capncanada said:

Homework Statement



A car is sliding down an icy hill inclined at 1.6 degrees, find the coefficient of friction.


Homework Equations



f_k=\mu_k*n

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't know how to begin it only given the angle of the hill.

If you do all the manths with component, you will find that the co-efficient of static friction is the tangent of the angle of the hill when the body is on the point of slipping.
One problem with this question is we don't know if this is the smallest angle for which it will slip?

If it slips at 1.6 degrees, it will certainly slip at 10 degrees, but did it slip and 1.5? 1.4? 1.3 ? ...

Also I noted that your forumula had the subscript k - presumably meaning the kinetic [moving situation] If the car is sliding down the hill but NOT accelerating, then tan1.6 will give the co-efficient you seek. However, we are not told whether it is accelerating or not?
 
  • #4
PeterO is right. This problem cannot be solved without knowing the acceleration of the car.
 
  • #5
I'm sorry, I forgot to add that it's sliding at a constant speed. Should've copied it word for word.

EDIT: Tangent of 1.6 gives the correct coefficient, thanks. I don't understand why though, going to read over the problem and your input.
 

What is the coefficient of friction for a car sliding down an icy hill?

The coefficient of friction for a car sliding down an icy hill can vary depending on factors such as the type of tires on the car, the weight of the car, and the angle of the hill. However, on average, the coefficient of friction for a car on ice is between 0.05 and 0.10.

Why is the coefficient of friction important for a car sliding down an icy hill?

The coefficient of friction is important because it determines the amount of resistance between the tires and the surface of the hill. A higher coefficient of friction means more resistance, which can help the car slow down or stop. A lower coefficient of friction means less resistance, which can cause the car to slide or lose control.

How does the coefficient of friction affect braking on an icy hill?

The coefficient of friction directly affects braking on an icy hill. A higher coefficient of friction means more resistance, which can help the car slow down more quickly when brakes are applied. A lower coefficient of friction means less resistance, which can cause the car to slide and make it more difficult to stop.

Can the coefficient of friction change while a car is sliding down an icy hill?

Yes, the coefficient of friction can change while a car is sliding down an icy hill. As the car slides, the tires may create grooves or tracks in the ice, which can increase the coefficient of friction. Additionally, if the car is equipped with anti-lock brakes, the system can adjust the braking pressure to maintain a stable coefficient of friction.

How can the coefficient of friction be increased for a car sliding down an icy hill?

To increase the coefficient of friction for a car sliding down an icy hill, there are a few options. One option is to use specialized winter tires with deeper treads designed for better traction on icy surfaces. Another option is to use tire chains, which provide additional grip on the ice. Additionally, driving at slower speeds and avoiding sudden turns or stops can also help increase the coefficient of friction.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
877
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
362
Back
Top