Coefficient of Kinetic Friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The coefficient of kinetic friction (uk) between a 1,440-N crate and the floor is calculated to be 0.165 when a force of 270 N is applied at an angle of 20.0° below the horizontal. The vertical component of the applied force (92 N) is added to the weight of the crate to determine the normal force (1532 N). The horizontal component of the applied force (254 N) is used as the frictional force (Ff) in the equation Ff = uk(n). This calculation is essential for understanding the dynamics of objects in motion on a surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of forces and their components (sine and cosine functions)
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force in physics
  • Basic grasp of frictional forces and coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the coefficient of friction in different scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of angle on applied forces in physics
  • Explore real-world applications of kinetic friction in engineering
  • Investigate the differences between static and kinetic friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers involved in material science, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of friction in practical applications.

MG5
Messages
60
Reaction score
0
Heres the problem,

A 1,440-N crate is being pushed across a level floor at a constant speed by a force of 270 N at an angle of 20.0° below the horizontal

(a) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor?

I know how to do this. The answer is .165

Heres how I solved it..

270sin20 = 92 N
270cos20 = 254 N

1440N + 92N = 1532N

Ff=uk(n)

254N=uk(1532)

uk= .165

The only thing I don't quite get is why do I use 254N, the product of 270cos20, as the Ff and why is 1532N the normal force?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The only thing I don't quite get is why do I use 254N, the product of 270cos20, as the Ff and why is 1532N the normal force?
......
You have chose the values. Surely you have reasons for choosing them.
I think the questions should be are your reasonings correct?
 
azizlwl said:
The only thing I don't quite get is why do I use 254N, the product of 270cos20, as the Ff and why is 1532N the normal force?
......
You have chose the values. Surely you have reasons for choosing them.
I think the questions should be are your reasonings correct?

I knew someone was going to say this. The reason I don't know why I'm using those numbers that I solved for is because I saw the solution to the problem worked out. I understand everything but why those numbers are used for Ff and n. Other than that everything else seems easy and makes sense.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K