Coherence length and coherence time of light

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SUMMARY

The coherence length (Δx) of monochromatic light with a wavelength of 500 nm and a frequency bandwidth (Δν) of 6 x 1011 Hz is calculated to be 5 x 10-4 m, while the coherence time (Δt) is 1.66 x 10-12 s. The largest optical path length difference that allows observable interference fringes is directly related to the coherence length. The discussion emphasizes the importance of coherence in interference experiments, suggesting that Young's Double Slit Experiment may not be the most suitable model due to coherence requirements.

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  • Understanding of coherence length and coherence time in optics
  • Familiarity with the equations Δx = cΔt and Δt = 1/Δν
  • Knowledge of interference phenomena in light, specifically optical path differences
  • Basic principles of Young's Double Slit Experiment
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  • Research the derivation and implications of coherence length in optical systems
  • Study the principles of interference and optical path length differences
  • Explore advanced topics in wave optics, including the role of coherence in interference patterns
  • Investigate practical applications of coherence in laser technology and imaging systems
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Students and professionals in physics, optical engineering, and anyone involved in experimental optics or interference pattern analysis.

Supertramp19
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Homework Statement



Monochromatic light (λ = 500 nm) from a particular light source has a frequency
bandwidth Δν = 6 x 1011 Hz.

(a) What is the coherence length Δx and the coherence time Δt of this light?
(b) What is approximately the largest optical path length difference in an
interference experiment with this light, which would still give you observable
interference fringes? Make a sketch of such an experiment.


Homework Equations



Coherence length: Δx= cΔt
Δt=1/Δv
Path Difference: Δ=mλ=asinθ

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I figured out that Δx=5*10^-4 m and Δt=1.66*10^-12 s. I don't really know how to use these to find the largest optical path length. I have the equation, λ... What else do I need to figure out. Would I be using Young's Double Slit Experiment? Thanks for the help. :)
 
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Supertramp19 said:

Homework Statement



Monochromatic light (λ = 500 nm) from a particular light source has a frequency
bandwidth Δν = 6 x 1011 Hz.

(a) What is the coherence length Δx and the coherence time Δt of this light?
(b) What is approximately the largest optical path length difference in an
interference experiment with this light, which would still give you observable
interference fringes? Make a sketch of such an experiment.


Homework Equations



Coherence length: Δx= cΔt
Δt=1/Δv
Path Difference: Δ=mλ=asinθ

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I figured out that Δx=5*10^-4 m and Δt=1.66*10^-12 s. I don't really know how to use these to find the largest optical path length. I have the equation, λ... What else do I need to figure out. Would I be using Young's Double Slit Experiment? Thanks for the help. :)
I don't think your numbers line up with the equations you've given... looks like a simple error, but i would check them, shouldn't you calculate Δt first?

for the second part, think about splitting the beam of light in two then recombining... what do think will happen if the path length is greater than the coherence length

Though it could apply , I don't think Young's double slit experiment is the best answer here, as it requires the light through each slit is coherent with each other, which happpens by having the same source for both slits, though the effect is probably more noticeable with the limited frequency content.
 
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