Collision of Two Carts: What Speed After Impact?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a collision problem involving two carts, where conservation of momentum is applied to determine the final speed of the stationary cart after impact. The initial momentum equation was incorrectly set up, leading to confusion about the final velocity of the second cart. Participants clarified that the initial velocity of the second cart is zero, simplifying the calculations. Ultimately, the correct final speed of the second cart was found by recognizing the negative velocity of the first cart after the collision. The importance of properly accounting for direction in momentum calculations was emphasized.
dherm56
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A cart (m1 = 110 kg) is moving to the right along a track at v1i = 17 m/s when it hits a stationary cart (m2 = 390 kg) and rebounds with a speed of v1f = 7 m/s in the opposite direction.
a) With what speed does the 390 kg cart move after the collision?

I used conservation of momentum, m1v1=m2v2, because there are no net external forces acting on the system. However, my answer of 1.97 is incorrect. Is there more to this problem that I'm not seeing?
 
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Conservation of momentum means that the sum of the momenta of the objects before collision equal the sum afterward. You are missing a term in the after collision side of your equation
 
I changed my equation to m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

There is no initial velocity for m2 so that term cancels out. However, I was still unable to obtain the final velocity of m2
 
Since there is no change in momentum, then p_i=p_f. m_1v_{i}+m_2v_{i}=m_1v_{2f}+m_2v_{2f}. Note that v_i of m2 is 0

edit: you guys got it before I posted.
 
The conservation of momentum concept I understand. However, my answer of 2.82 is not correct.

I got the correct answer. I forgot that vf of m1 is negative in reference to the lab frame.

Thank you for the help
 
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