Collision of Two Carts: What Speed After Impact?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision between two carts, one moving and one stationary, with a focus on determining the speed of the stationary cart after the impact. The subject area pertains to conservation of momentum in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum, with some questioning the completeness of the initial equations used. There are attempts to clarify the terms involved in the momentum equations, particularly regarding initial and final velocities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the conservation of momentum. Some have noted potential errors in the original poster's calculations and have offered clarifications regarding the signs of velocities. There is a recognition of the complexity involved in setting up the equations correctly.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the absence of external forces and the initial conditions of the carts, specifically that one cart is stationary. There is also a note about the reference frame affecting the sign of the final velocity for one of the carts.

dherm56
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A cart (m1 = 110 kg) is moving to the right along a track at v1i = 17 m/s when it hits a stationary cart (m2 = 390 kg) and rebounds with a speed of v1f = 7 m/s in the opposite direction.
a) With what speed does the 390 kg cart move after the collision?

I used conservation of momentum, m1v1=m2v2, because there are no net external forces acting on the system. However, my answer of 1.97 is incorrect. Is there more to this problem that I'm not seeing?
 
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Conservation of momentum means that the sum of the momenta of the objects before collision equal the sum afterward. You are missing a term in the after collision side of your equation
 
I changed my equation to m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

There is no initial velocity for m2 so that term cancels out. However, I was still unable to obtain the final velocity of m2
 
Since there is no change in momentum, then p_i=p_f. m_1v_{i}+m_2v_{i}=m_1v_{2f}+m_2v_{2f}. Note that v_i of m2 is 0

edit: you guys got it before I posted.
 
The conservation of momentum concept I understand. However, my answer of 2.82 is not correct.

I got the correct answer. I forgot that vf of m1 is negative in reference to the lab frame.

Thank you for the help
 
Last edited:

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