What Is the Focal Length of the Concave Lens in This Lens-Mirror Combination?

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SUMMARY

The focal length of the concave lens in the given lens-mirror combination can be determined using the lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u. Given that the convex lens forms a real image at a distance of 50 cm, this image acts as the object for the concave lens, which is positioned 10 cm behind the convex lens. Since the final image coincides with the object, the effective object distance for the concave lens is -40 cm. Solving the lens equation reveals that the focal length of the concave lens is -20 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
  • Knowledge of real and virtual images formed by lenses
  • Familiarity with ray diagrams for optical systems
  • Basic concepts of concave and convex lenses
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
  • Explore ray diagram techniques for complex lens systems
  • Learn about the properties of concave and convex lenses in optical applications
  • Investigate the effects of multiple lens combinations on image formation
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Students in physics, optical engineers, and anyone studying lens systems and image formation in optics.

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Homework Statement


a convex lens forms a real image of a point object at a distance of 50 cm from convex lens. a concave lens is placed 10 cm behind convex lens on image side. on placing a plane mirror on the image side and facing the concave lens it is observed that final image now coincides with the object itself. find focal length of concave lens.

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/v - 1/u

The Attempt at a Solution


v= +50cm for convex lens as real image is formed on opposite side to object.
this acts as object for concave lens
unable to proceed further
 
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Try drawing a ray diagram.
 

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