Communicating Vessels in a noninertial reference frame

In summary, the conversation discusses using the principle of equivalence to solve for the acceleration of a cart on which a fluid-filled glass tube is placed. The effective vector g is used to consider the acceleration as a fictional gravity added to the actual acceleration. By calculating the direction of this effective vector, the question of finding the acceleration of the cart is solved.
  • #1
Idoke
10
0
Hello all,
Should be a simple question (just started Physics 1 not long ago).
Here it is:
The thin, fluid filled glass tube is sitting on an accelerating cart.
As a result the level of the fluid rises as shown in the picture (attached) by D = 0.6 m.
The distance L is given. L = 0.2 m.
Acceleration due to gravity is assumed to be 10.
Question: What is the acceleration a?

I was told to use the law of communicating vessels (very little information in English is found online on this subject) and "the effective vector g" (no idea what that means).
Very flustered by this, any help or a nudge in the right direction is appreciated.
Thank you!
 

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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hello Idoke! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The principle of equivalence means that a body with acceleration a can be regarded as stationary if fictional "gravity" of strength a is added.

So I think the "effective vector g" is the (vector) sum of the usual g (10 m/s) and this fictional gravity of a.

Calculate the direction of this effective vector, and then pretend that gravity is in that direction, and that the cart is stationary. :wink:
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot! that did the trick! I was getting so confused with pressures and other things.
You rock!
 

1. What are communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame?

Communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame refer to a system of vessels that are interconnected and contain a fluid, where the motion of the fluid is affected by the acceleration or rotation of the reference frame.

2. How does the acceleration or rotation of the reference frame affect the fluid in communicating vessels?

The acceleration or rotation of the reference frame causes the fluid in the communicating vessels to also accelerate or rotate, due to the fluid's inertia. This results in changes in the fluid levels and pressures within the vessels.

3. What is the principle behind communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame?

The principle behind communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame is the law of conservation of energy. In this system, the total energy of the fluid remains constant, but it may be redistributed between the vessels as they move or rotate.

4. What are some real-world applications of communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame?

Communicating vessels in a noninertial reference frame can be found in various engineering applications, such as hydraulic systems, where the rotation or acceleration of the reference frame can affect the flow of fluids. They can also be used in scientific experiments to study the behavior of fluids under different conditions.

5. How is the behavior of fluids in communicating vessels different in a noninertial reference frame compared to an inertial reference frame?

In a noninertial reference frame, the fluid in communicating vessels will experience changes in its motion and pressure due to the acceleration or rotation of the reference frame. In contrast, an inertial reference frame is one in which the laws of motion remain unchanged and the fluid in communicating vessels will not be affected by the reference frame's motion.

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