Complex four vector algebra in relativity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application and usefulness of complex four-vector algebra in the context of relativity, including both special and general relativity. Participants explore theoretical frameworks, references, and personal insights related to this algebraic approach.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention the relevance of complex four-vector algebra in special relativity, noting its equivalence to the Pauli Algebra with a different approach.
  • References to works by d'Inverno and de Felice and Clarke are provided regarding null tetrads and their use of complexified Minkowski spaces.
  • One participant shares an informal summary of complex four-vector algebra and discusses its application in writing the Dirac equation within this framework.
  • Concerns are raised about the presentation of operators in a shared document, suggesting issues with font embedding.
  • There is a disagreement regarding the interpretation of the "Neutrino Equation," with one participant suggesting that a clarification is needed to address perceived contradictions related to neutrino mass.
  • Questions are posed about the implications of null tetrad formulations on the existence of vectors that are neither timelike, spacelike, nor null.
  • Another participant asserts that the formalism does not alter the fundamental characterization of tangent vectors in spacetime as timelike, lightlike, or spacelike.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of certain aspects of complex four-vector algebra and its implications in relativity. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the Neutrino Equation or the existence of certain types of vectors in the context of null tetrads.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve unresolved technical details, such as the presentation of operators in shared documents and the implications of specific formulations in relativity. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of theoretical concepts without definitive resolutions.

MeJennifer
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Complex four vector spacetime algebras in relativity

Does anyone have any experience or references as to the usefulness and applicability of this in relativity?
 
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MeJennifer said:
Does anyone have any experience or references as to the usefulness and applicability of this in relativity?

Null tetrads use complexified Minkowski spaces. See d'Inverno or de Felice and Clarke.
 
Your question doesn't make it clear whether you mean special or general relativity.

For special relativity, then "complex four-vector algebra" is a very natural way of looking at things; it is of course equivalent to the Pauli Algebra but with a slightly different approach. I wrote my own informal summary of the subject some time ago, which you can find at this URL, although Clifford Algebra enthusiasts (such as the late Pertti Lounesto) use slightly different notation from mine:

http://pws.prserv.net/jonathan_scott/physics/cfv.pdf

William Baylis likes to call this algebra the "Algebra of Physical Space" (APS), and you may find further information by searching on that subject. One thing I find most interesting about this notation is that it allows one to write the Dirac equation directly in this algebra (that is, the Pauli Algebra) rather than needing to use the Dirac Algebra.
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
Your question doesn't make it clear whether you mean special or general relativity.

For special relativity, then "complex four-vector algebra" is a very natural way of looking at things; it is of course equivalent to the Pauli Algebra but with a slightly different approach. I wrote my own informal summary of the subject some time ago, which you can find at this URL, although Clifford Algebra enthusiasts (such as the late Pertti Lounesto) use slightly different notation from mine:

http://pws.prserv.net/jonathan_scott/physics/cfv.pdf

William Baylis likes to call this algebra the "Algebra of Physical Space" (APS), and you may find further information by searching on that subject. One thing I find most interesting about this notation is that it allows one to write the Dirac equation directly in this algebra (that is, the Pauli Algebra) rather than needing to use the Dirac Algebra.
Very interesting paper Jonathan.
Thanks!
 
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Hi :-)

I've had a look and I think it's great! ... From what I've read so far, you've written it very well (IMO).

Two things though;
(1) Many of the opertors within the document appear as "boxes" (e.g. pg 31). I think you need to do something about the font embedding(?).
(2) I (personally), "disagree" with the "the Neutrino Equation" section (as is) because as you say, recent experiments imply mass. You do state this, but to me it comes across as a bit of a contradiction. A paragraph stating why it's "OK" (as a techique) to take that approach should be included (IMO) and would "fix" the issue about it.

Well done overall though!

Thanks.
 
Bret Danfoss said:
(1) Many of the opertors within the document appear as "boxes" (e.g. pg 31). I think you need to do something about the font embedding(?).

Are you referring to the gradient-type operator?
 
George Jones said:
Null tetrads use complexified Minkowski spaces. See d'Inverno or de Felice and Clarke.

Should anything in this null tetrad formulation encourage MeJennnifer to believe that there exists vectors which are neither timelike, spacelike, or null?
 
pervect said:
Should anything in this null tetrad formulation encourage MeJennnifer to believe that there exists vectors which are neither timelike, spacelike, or null?

Neither the null tetrad formalism nor the formalism of Jonathan Scott's paper (which can be extended to GR by using tetrads) changes the fact that spacetime is modeled by a real 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that has a real 4-dimensional vector space as tangent space at each event. As you say, every tangent vector has a real "length" that is used to characterize it as timelike, lightlike, or spacelike.
 
Yep, that's them :-) <--- disregard please.

Sorry, I don't know how it came to pass, but I posted a reply in the wrong place ... I was talking about something in a another forum.

OOPS :-(
 
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  • #10
Bret Danfoss said:
Yep, that's them :-) <--- disregard please.

Sorry, I don't know how it came to pass, but I posted a reply in the wrong place ... I was talking about something in a another forum.

OOPS :-(

No you weren't. Don't try to compound your error by backtracking.
 

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