Complex functions with a real variable (graphs)

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The discussion focuses on the movement of complex functions in the complex plane as a positive real variable t approaches infinity. The functions examined include y=t^2, y=1+i*t^2, and y=(2+3*i)/t. The participants clarify that y=t^2 remains real, while y=1+i*t^2 traces a line in the complex plane, and y=(2+3*i)/t spirals inward. There is an emphasis on visualizing these movements correctly, with some confusion regarding plotting methods and notation. Ultimately, the participants reach a better understanding of the functions' behaviors in the complex plane.
Poetria
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Homework Statement



How do the values of the following functions move in the complex plane when t (a positive real number) goes to positive infinity?

y=t^2

y=1+i*t^2[/B]

y=(2+3*i)/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought:

y=t^2 - along a part of a line that does not pass through the origin

y=1+i*t^2 - along a part of parabola


y=(2+3*i)/t - along a part of hyperbola

Unfortunately everything is wrong. I understand that e.g. y=1+i*t^2 is a line =1 and a parabola but I don't know how to connect it. Could you give me a hint how to visualise this?
Other possibilities: spirals inward/outward, clockwise/counterclockwise, along a circle, radially inward/outward


[/B]
 
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With ##t## as a parameter, you are not plotting ##y## against ##t##, but simply the locus of ##y## in the plane.
 
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PeroK said:
With ##t## as a parameter, you are not plotting ##y## against ##t##, but simply the locus of ##y## in the plane.

I am trying to imagine it. So e.g. t^2 would move counterclockwise along a circle? (Moving parabola?)
 
Poetria said:
I am trying to imagine it. So e.g. t^2 would move counterclockwise along a circle? (Moving parabola?)

I got the second one right, moving along part of a line... Wow! I am beginning to understand.
 
Poetria said:
I am trying to imagine it. So e.g. t^2 would move counterclockwise along a circle? (Moving parabola?)

Note that for the first locus ##y## is always real.
 
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PeroK said:
Note that for the first locus ##y## is always real.

Is it simply a parabola in this case?
 
Poetria said:
Is it simply a parabola in this case?

As for the third I guess it spirals clockwise inward as t^(-1).
 
Poetria said:
Is it simply a parabola in this case?

Why not simply plot ##y##? You seem to be still thinking that you are plotting real ##y## against real ##t## on a normal 2D graph. That's not the case at all.

You are plotting a single complex number ##y## as its value changes.

If ##y## is real then it is confined to the real line and cannot be a parabola!
 
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Poetria said:
As for the third I guess it spirals clockwise inward as t^(-1).
No. In particular, I'm not sure how you got the clockwise motion?
 
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  • #10
Perhaps there would be less confusion for the OP if the variable had been called ##z## instead of ##y##. Especially since complex numbers are usually expressed as ##z = x + iy##. Pretty poor notation for the problem if you ask me.
 
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  • #11
PeroK said:
No. In particular, I'm not sure how you got the clockwise motion?

Thank you very much for your patience. :)
I tried plotting and got the third right.
 
  • #12
Poetria said:
Thank you very much for your patience. :)
I tried plotting and got the third right.

Ok. I got all the three right. Phew. It is very simple in fact. :(
 
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