Complicated spring stretch (compression )

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a package on a spinning asteroid, requiring the calculation of spring compression needed to launch the package such that it reaches a specific speed far from the asteroid. The context includes concepts of gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and spring energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and spring energy. One participant mentions the need to achieve escape velocity and considers the effects of centrifugal acceleration due to the asteroid's spin.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to outline their reasoning and calculations, while others are seeking clarification on specific values used in the equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the energy relationships involved in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to show their work and reasoning, indicating a focus on understanding the underlying physics rather than simply providing answers. The problem setup includes specific parameters such as mass, speed, and spring stiffness.

mshah3
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Homework Statement



A package of mass 8 kg sits at the equator of an airless asteroid of mass 5.8 105 kg and radius 32 m, which is spinning so that a point on the equator is moving with speed 4 m/s. We want to launch the package in such a way that it will never come back, and when it is very far from the asteroid it will be traveling with speed 194 m/s. We have a large and powerful spring whose stiffness is 2.8 105 N/m. How much must we compress the spring?
 
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We respectfully request students to show some effort and work.

Think about the gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and spring energy.

The asteroid is spinning so there is already some centrifugal acceleration which counteracts the relatively small gravitational force.

If something never comes back then it must achieve escape velocity. The minimum requirement would the kinetic energy equivlent to the change in GPE at a very large distance away (where gravity would be essentially nil).
 
well I figured it out to be Kf = Ui
so i did (0.5)mv^2 = (0.5)(k)(s)^2

thanks tho
 
i'm assuming that you used 8kg as the mass but what did you use for the v?
 

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