Composition of Functions (check me)

In summary, composition of functions is a mathematical operation that combines two or more functions to form a new function. It is performed by using the output of one function as the input of another function. This is different from multiplication of functions, which combines two functions by multiplying their outputs. Not all functions can be composed, and the domain and range of a composed function are determined by the innermost and outermost functions, respectively.
  • #1
Lynne
12
0
Hi,

Homework Statement


Given:[tex] f(x)=x^2+2[/tex] and [tex] g (x)=\sqrt{x}[/tex]

Find: [tex] f \circ g [/tex] and [tex] g \circ f [/tex]

2. The attempt at a solution
[tex] f \circ g =f(g(x))=x+2 [/tex], where [tex] x\in (-\infty ; +\infty) [/tex]

[tex] g \circ f =g(f(x))=\sqrt{x^2+2} [/tex] where [tex] x\in (-\infty ;+ \infty) [/tex]

I haven't done this for a while, and I'm not sure about my solution. Is it correct?
 
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  • #2
Almost. Except g(x) is only defined for x in [0,infinity).
 
  • #3




Hello,

Thank you for sharing your attempt at solving this problem. Your solution for f \circ g is correct, but there is a small error in your solution for g \circ f. It should be g(f(x)) = \sqrt{x^2+4}, not \sqrt{x^2+2}. This is because when you substitute f(x) into g(x), you need to square the entire expression, not just the x term.

Other than that, your solution is correct. Keep up the good work! Remember to always double check your work and make sure all the steps are correct. Good luck with your studies!
 

1. What is the definition of composition of functions?

Composition of functions is a mathematical operation that combines two or more functions to form a new function. It is denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) and is read as "f composed with g of x".

2. How is composition of functions performed?

To perform composition of functions, the output of one function is used as the input of another function. The composition is then evaluated by substituting the input into the first function and then using the resulting output as the input for the second function.

3. What is the difference between composition of functions and multiplication of functions?

Composition of functions is a mathematical operation that combines two or more functions to form a new function, whereas multiplication of functions is a mathematical operation that combines two functions to form a new function by multiplying their outputs.

4. Can any two functions be composed?

No, not all functions can be composed. For two functions to be composed, the output of the first function must be in the domain of the second function.

5. How is the domain and range of a composed function determined?

The domain of a composed function is determined by the domain of the innermost function, and the range is determined by the range of the outermost function.

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