Compton Scattering Homework: Find Energy & Angles

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a relativistic collision between a photon and an electron, where the energies of the recoiling electron and the scattered photon are given. The objective is to find the initial energy of the photon and the scattering angles of both particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy and momentum, questioning the negative result obtained for the initial photon energy. There is confusion regarding the interpretation of energy terms and the implications of the electron's energy before and after the collision.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying assumptions and attempting to reconcile the energy values. Some have suggested alternative interpretations of the energy terms involved, while others are still questioning the validity of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the rest energy of the electron and its role in the calculations, as well as the need to consider kinetic energy in the context of the problem. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the initial conditions and the application of relativistic principles.

Jukai
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In a relativistic collision between a photon and an electron, the recoiling electron has an energy of 40keV and the scattered photon an energy of 120keV. Find the energy of the photon before the collision, find the angles at which the photon and the electrons are scattered. The electron is initially at rest.

Homework Equations



Conservation of energy dictates that E + Ee = E' + Ee'
where E is the photon's energy before impact, E' its energy after impact, Ee the electron's initial energy and Ee' the electron's energy after impact.

I should put the conservation of momentum, but my problem lies with the conservation of energy.

The Attempt at a Solution



So, Ee is the rest energy of the electron, therefore 511keV. When I plug these values in my function, I get that E is -351keV. This raises 2 questions: why is it negative, and why is it smaller than E' when the theory says that E' < E. When I find the corresponding wavelength of the initial photon, it's also negative of course.

Could someone help me in figuring out what I've done wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How did you get E=-351 KeV?
 
Last edited:
E + mec² = 120keV + 40keV

==> E = -351keV no? (I assume E'=120keV and Ee'=40keV, and that mec² = 511keV)
 
right so the electron has suddenly lost over 90% of it's mass after it was supposed to gain energy from the photon. I'm guessing that that energy is referring to the kinetic term only
 
Last edited:
I see, that would make more sense. Then E is 160keV, which is bigger than E' as expected. Thank you
 
Last edited:
I trust you are referring to the initial energy of the photon being bigger than the final one rather than the electron which your post suggests
 
Yes, I didn't mean to write Ee
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K