Electron velocity after Compton Scattering

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around Compton scattering and the energy required for a photon to impart sufficient energy to an electron such that it achieves relativistic velocity. Participants are exploring the implications of different scattering angles on energy transfer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Compton scattering formula and considers using a 90° scattering angle to calculate the energy transfer. However, they question the validity of this assumption. Another participant suggests using a 180° angle for maximal energy transfer. There is also a discussion about the correct formulation of energy in relation to wavelength.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and corrections regarding the assumptions made about the scattering angle and the equations used. There is no explicit consensus yet, but participants are engaging in clarifying the problem and refining their approaches.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a potential language barrier, indicating that some terms may require further clarification. There is also an acknowledgment of the importance of using the correct physical constants in the equations.

Inferniac
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Homework Statement


In Compton scattering,how much energy must the photon have in order for
the scattered electron to achieve relativistic velocity?


Homework Equations


Compton scattering formula: $$λ'-λ=\frac{h}{mc}(1-cosθ)$$
##E=\frac{h}{λ}##,conservation of mass and momentum,possibly Lorentz transformations for velocity and kinetic energy?


The Attempt at a Solution


My train of thought goes like this:
Assume that θ=90°. That gives us ##λ'-λ=\frac{h}{mc}##.
##λ'-λ## can easily be turned into ##E'-E## using ##E=\frac{h}{λ}##.
Using law of conservation of energy we solve for the kinetic energy of the scattered electron
Since we now know the electron's kinetic energy we can calculate its speed.

My problem lies with my first assumption.I don't know if it's correct. It was made after a hint that my professor made that we should use big angles.

Please note that I don't study physics in English so some things might require clarification.

Thank you for your time.
 
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I think you should assume 180o so that energy trasferred from photon to electron is maximal.
 
Hi inferniac, welcome to physicsforums :)

The equation E=\frac{h}{λ} is true in a natural system of units (where c=1), but in the rest of your post, it looks like you are keeping c not equal to 1. So maybe you forgot a c in the equation above?

Also, szynkasz has the right idea with the angle, although it is not usual in this forum to give the answer outright.
 
Thank you for the welcome.

You are absolutely correct,I misstyped ##E=\frac{h}{λ}## instead of ##E=\frac{hc}{λ}## the first time and I copy-pasted again.
Yes,assuming a 180° angle makes more sense.I'll see were it goes from here.

Thanks again for your time.
 

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