Compton Scattering MCQ: Min No. of Collisions to Absorb Photon

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SUMMARY

The minimum number of collisions required for a photon to be completely absorbed in an electron gas during Compton scattering is determined to be approximately \(\lambda\frac{mc}{2h}\), corresponding to a scattering angle of \(\phi = 180^\circ\). This conclusion is derived from the relationship \(\frac{E}{\Delta E} = \frac{mc^2}{h\nu[1 - \cos\phi]}\), where \(E\) is the initial energy of the photon and \(\Delta E\) is the energy lost per scattering event. The analysis confirms that the angle of scattering significantly influences the absorption process.

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  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
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  • Knowledge of scattering angles in physics
  • Basic grasp of quantum mechanics concepts
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  • Learn about the implications of scattering angles on photon absorption
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Students in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and particle interactions, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to photon absorption and Compton scattering.

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Homework Statement



A photon of wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex] enters an electron gas.What is the minimum number of collisions that could result in the photon being completely absorbed in the gas?

(a) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{mc}{2h}[/tex]

(b) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{mc}{h}[/tex]

(c) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{2mc}{h}[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I have done in following way:

It can be shown that for compton scattering,

[tex]\frac{ E }{ \Delta E }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{mc^2}{ h\nu\[1-cos\phi]}[/tex]

where [tex]\large E[/tex] is the initial energy of the photon and [tex]\Delta E[/tex] is the energy lost per scattering phenomenon.

Now,demanding for the minimum number of collision,I had (a) the correct answer corresponding to [tex]\phi[/tex]=[tex]\ 180[/tex][tex]\circ[/tex]. What does the scattering angle imply?

Please check my work.
 
Last edited:
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I posted h(nu) times (1- cos phi)

and in the last but one line, phi=180 degree
 

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