Compton vs. Raman vs. Thomson Scattering

AI Thread Summary
Compton scattering and Raman scattering are related but distinct processes, with Compton scattering involving free electrons and Raman scattering involving bound electrons. Compton scattering can be categorized into normal and inverse types, corresponding to Raman anti-Stokes and Stokes scattering, respectively. Thomson scattering is confirmed to be elastic, while both Compton and Raman scattering are inelastic. Thomson scattering applies to specific photon energy ranges, while Raman scattering is more phenomenological and typically involves lower energy photons. The discussion highlights the nuances between these scattering processes and their applications in physics.
lzkelley
Messages
276
Reaction score
2
I'm reviewing my scattering processes and can't quite pin down the difference between raman and compton...
It sounds like Compton scattering is exactly the same as Raman scattering (with inverse-compton = raman stokes scattering; and normal compton = raman anti-stokes scattering).

Also, just wanted to confirm, Thomson scattering is elastic while compton/raman is inelastic?

Thanks!
 
Science news on Phys.org
Both Thomson and Raman are quasi-nonrelativistic cases of Compton.

You can think of Thomson as a particular photon energy range: Ry << Eγ << mec2. Eγ >> Ry allows you to neglect the electron binding energy to the atom. Eγ << mec2 allows you to neglect relativistic (pair creation) effects.

You can think of Raman as more of a phenomenological case in which I believe that Eγ < ~Ry. But I'm not so familiar with Raman (other than the fact that it is a grad students diet).
 
Hi lzkelley
Raman scattering is the inelastic scattering of a photon on a bound electron, with the electron being excited to a higher bound state. Thomson and Compton scattering both are based on inelastic scattering of photons on free (unbound) electrons.
Bob S
 
Turin and Bob S; thank you both--you're responses have been very helpful!
 
Back
Top