Computation of direct warming of atmosphere by burning oil

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the computation of the direct warming effect of burning fossil fuels, specifically oil, on the Earth's atmosphere. It references the mass of the atmosphere at 5 x 1018 kg and the heat capacity of dry air at 1 kJ/kg-K. The calculation estimates that burning 11 billion tons of fossil fuels releases approximately 500 x 1018 J of energy, which theoretically could raise atmospheric temperature by 1/10 degree K. However, the computation fails to account for energy losses and mechanical work, which are critical in real-world scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically heat capacity and energy transfer.
  • Familiarity with fossil fuel energy content, particularly 42 GJ per ton of oil.
  • Knowledge of atmospheric science, including the mass of the atmosphere and its implications for temperature changes.
  • Basic arithmetic and algebra skills for energy calculations.
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  • Study the role of mechanical work in energy transfer processes.
  • Explore the broader implications of fossil fuel consumption on climate change.
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Environmental scientists, climate change researchers, energy policy analysts, and anyone interested in the quantitative effects of fossil fuel combustion on atmospheric warming.

PatentLawyer
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What is wrong with this computation ?

(1) Mass of Earth's atmosphere is 5 x 10^18 Kg.

(2) The heat capacity of dry air, Cp, is 1 KJ/Kg-K

(3) BP states that the amount of fossil fuels burned worldwide in year 2008 was 11,295 million tons. Round that to 11 billion tons. (This may be wrong. It is 2 tons per person. That seems high.)

(4) The energy per ton of that fuel is 42 GJ per ton, ie, 42 billion J per ton.

(5) Items (3) and (4) indicate that the total energy liberated by burning that fuel is 11 x 10^9 tons x 42 x 10^9 J/ton = about 500 x 10^18 J.

(6) If you apply that result to items (1) and (2), you can conclude that the liberated energy could raise the temperature of the atmosphere by 1/10 degree K. Of course, in theory, some of the energy went into mechanical work.

Thus, by this reasoning, the mere heat released by burning fossil fuel, over 10 years, can by itself warm the atmosphere by 1 degree.

What is wrong with this computation ?

Thank you.
 
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PatentLawyer said:
What is wrong with this computation ?

If you only consider the heating from fossil fuels as the sole input and no outputs, certainly it would raise the temperature.

In a real life calculation you can't ignore the losses.

2 tons per person doesn't seem that much. Consider how many people don't use fossil fuels and then how much coal we burn through only producing something like steel.
 

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