Compute the degree of K over Q

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the degree of the field extension K over Q, specifically in the context of the polynomial X^3 - 1 and its irreducibility over the field L = Q(31/3).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the irreducibility of the polynomial X^3 - 1 over L and consider the implications for the degree of K over Q. There are attempts to find a minimal polynomial for K over L and to verify the basis elements for the extension.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on factoring the polynomial and checking irreducibility, leading to a proposed degree of [K:Q] = 6. There is acknowledgment of correctness in the proposed basis elements for K.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the polynomial X^3 - 1 is not irreducible over L, and there is an exploration of the implications of this for the overall degree of the extension.

Firepanda
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I'll skip out some tedious bits that I'm confident I have correct and get to the part I'm stuck on

Let L = Q(31/3)

[L:Q] = 3

Clearly [K:L] >1

w is a root of X3-1

So

[K:L] is less than or equal to 3, in particular it is either 2 or 3

Here is where I'm stuck

I tried to show that X3-1 is the min poly of K over L by supposing there exists an a,b in Q such that

(a+b(31/3)) = 1

with a hope of finding a contradiction, but when a=1 this is clearly a root and 1 is an element of L, so this canot be the minimal polynomial of K over L.

Can anyone help me find the minimal polynomial of K over L?

Thanks

Matt
 
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Indeed, [itex]X^3-1[/itex] is not irreducible. Can you factor this polynomial over L?? I.e. can you factor out x-1? Maybe what's left WILL be the minimal polynomial?
 
Ah ok so X2+X+1

By the same method as before I showed thre is no element a,b satisfying

(a+b(31/3))2 + (a+b(31/3)) = -1

so it is irreducible over Q(31/3)

By the tower law [K:Q]=6

Are my basis elements

{1, (31/3), (91/3), w, (31/3)w, (91/3)w}?

Thanks
 
That seems correct!
 

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