Computing energy in the electron of Li 2+?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy of the electron in the Li2+ ion using the Bohr model. The original formula used was En = (m·e4·z2) / (2n2·ħ2), where m is the electron mass, z is the atomic number, e is the electron charge, and n is the energy level. A critical error was identified in the equation, where ε0 was missing from the denominator, leading to incorrect results. The corrected formula is En = (m·e4·z2) / (2n2·ħ2·ε02).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bohr model of the atom
  • Familiarity with fundamental constants: electron mass (m), charge (e), and Planck's constant (ħ)
  • Knowledge of atomic structure, specifically atomic number (z)
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Review the derivation of the Bohr model equations for hydrogen-like atoms
  • Study the role of the vacuum permittivity (ε0) in atomic physics
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robertjordan
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Homework Statement


Using the Bohr model of the atom, compute the energy in eV of the one electron in Li2+.


Homework Equations



E_n=\frac{m\cdot e^4 \cdot z^2}{2n^2 \cdot \hbar^2}
Where m= mass of electron, z= atomic number, e= charge of an electron, n is the energy level.

^ I think those are the right meanings of the variables...

The Attempt at a Solution



plugging in 1 for n, 3 for z, 9.11*10^-31 kg for m, -1.602*10^-19 Coulombs for e, and 1.054572×10^-34 J*s for h, we get
E_1= ((9.11*10^-31 kg))*((-1.602*10^-19 C)^4)*(3^2)/(2(1.054572×10^-34 J s)^2) = 2.428×10^-37 s^6A^4/(kg m^4) (second to the 6 amperes to the fourth per kilogram meter to the fourth).

This clearly doesn't seem right. What am I doing wrong? I need help...
 
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robertjordan said:

Homework Statement


Using the Bohr model of the atom, compute the energy in eV of the one electron in Li2+.


Homework Equations



E_n=\frac{m\cdot e^4 \cdot z^2}{2n^2 \cdot \hbar^2}
Where m= mass of electron, z= atomic number, e= charge of an electron, n is the energy level.

^ I think those are the right meanings of the variables...

The Attempt at a Solution



plugging in 1 for n, 3 for z, 9.11*10^-31 kg for m, -1.602*10^-19 Coulombs for e, and 1.054572×10^-34 J*s for h, we get
E_1= ((9.11*10^-31 kg))*((-1.602*10^-19 C)^4)*(3^2)/(2(1.054572×10^-34 J s)^2) = 2.428×10^-37 s^6A^4/(kg m^4) (second to the 6 amperes to the fourth per kilogram meter to the fourth).

This clearly doesn't seem right. What am I doing wrong? I need help...

Check the equation for the energy. ε02 is missing from the denominator.

E_n=\frac{m\cdot e^4 \cdot z^2}{2n^2 \cdot \hbar^2\cdot ε_0^2}

ehild
 

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