Computing The Arclength Function

Click For Summary
To compute the arclength function s(t) for the curve r = (e^−2 t cos(3 t), e^−2 t sin(3 t), e^−2 t), the first step is to find the derivative r'(t). The derivative is given as r'(t) = <-2e^-2t cos(3t) + e^-2t * -3sin(3t), -2e^-2t sin(3t) + e^-2t cos(3t), -2e^-2t>. It is essential to ensure all terms are correctly factored, particularly the missing factor of 3 in the second component. The arclength function is then computed by integrating the magnitude of the derivative from 0 to t, using a dummy variable for integration: s(t) = ∫_0^t ||r'(u)|| du. This process accurately determines the arclength along the specified curve.
withthemotive
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the curve r = (e^−2 t cos(3 t), e^−2 t sin(3 t), e^−2 t) .

Compute the arclength function s(t) : (with initial point t=0 ).



The Attempt at a Solution



r'(t) = <-2e^-2t*cos(3t) + e^-2t*-3sin(3t), -2e^-2t*sin(3t) + e^-2t*cos(3t), -2e^-2t>

Then what, do I find the length of that derivative?
Then take the integral of 0 to t?
I dunno.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Withthemotive,

withthemotive said:
r'(t) = <-2e^-2t*cos(3t) + e^-2t*-3sin(3t), -2e^-2t*sin(3t) + e^-2t*cos(3t), -2e^-2t>
A minor point: the e^(-2t)*cos(3t) term in your second component is missing a factor of 3. Also, be sure to use plenty of parentheses to remove any ambiguity in the future!

Then what, do I find the length of that derivative?
Then take the integral of 0 to t?
That's right, but your derivative will need to be with respect to a dummy variable, say u:
s(t) = \int_0^t ||\text{r}&#039;(u)|| \, \text{du}.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K