Concept of Field Lines, how Electricity vs Gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of field lines in the context of gravity and electricity. Gravitational field lines are directed towards the mass, indicating attraction, while electric field lines originate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges. Unlike electric fields, gravitational fields are unique as they only have one type of charge (attraction), which differentiates their behavior. The key takeaway is that gravitational field lines extend from infinity to the mass, contrasting with the behavior of electric field lines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational fields and their properties
  • Knowledge of electric fields and charge interactions
  • Familiarity with field line conventions in physics
  • Basic concepts of vector directionality in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical representation of gravitational fields using Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Explore electric field concepts through Coulomb's law and field line diagrams
  • Investigate the differences between scalar and vector fields in physics
  • Learn about the implications of field lines in electromagnetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining fundamental forces, and anyone interested in the comparative study of gravitational and electric fields.

flyingpig
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Homework Statement



Take the Earth for instance, if I were to draw field lines, would it be field lines coming out of the mass or into the mass? I initially thought it would be going out because we could look at it as a "positive charge", but then I thought that was silly because gravity is going "down", so which is right...?

I mean if I were to use a "positive test charge" (a mass), the mass would attract to the core of the Earth regardless of the "charge" of the mass.
 
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The direction of the field lines by convention have the same direction as the field vectors. So that would be towards the earth. And you can't really make the comparison to electric fields. There is a fundamental difference. You cannot think of gravity as something like electricity with only one charge. Remember like charges repel.

The big difference between gravitational field lines and electric field lines is that gravitational field lines come from infinity and end at the "source". Electric field lines always start at a positive charge and end at a negative charge, they never come from infinity.
 

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