Concept question: Angular momentum

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The discussion centers on calculating the total angular momentum of a system involving a pulley and two blocks of different masses. The user seeks clarification on the sign of the velocity for the block moving upward, questioning whether it should be considered negative despite the problem stating it refers to magnitude. They emphasize that both radius and velocity are vectors, and their directions must be accounted for when determining the angular momentum. The user concludes that the angular momentum of each mass must be treated with attention to their respective directions, as this affects the overall calculation. Understanding vector direction is crucial for accurately summing the angular momenta in this system.
jegues
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Homework Statement


A pulley with radius R and rotational inertia I is free to rotate on a horizontal fixed axis through its center. A massless string passes over the pulley. A block of mass m1 is attached to one end and a block of mass m2 is attached to the other. At one time the block with mass m1 is moving downward with speed v. If the string does not slip on the pulley, the magnitude of the total angular momentum, about the pulley centre, of the blocks and the pulley, considered as a system is given by:


Homework Equations



L = l1 + l2 + l3...

l = rxp
l = Iw



The Attempt at a Solution



In my diagram.

I may have answered my question by rewriting the question out, but I'd like to double check.

Is the v on m2 not negative because the question says the magnitude?

Thanks again,
 

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L = mr x v. If for one mass you take r positive and v also positive, then for the other mass both r and v are negative which means that the angular momentum of the other mass is also positive.
 
How can the radius for the other mass be negative?
 
Note that I put r in bold. That means that it is a vector. If you draw the two r's, you will see that they point in opposite directions. Angular momentum is also a vector, so direction matters when you add two angular momenta together.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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