Conceptual: bug masses on a rotating wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of two equal mass objects on a rotating wheel, specifically analyzing their accelerations and distances traveled. Key conclusions include that mass 2, located halfway between the rim and the axis, travels a shorter distance than mass 1 at a given time, while the angular accelerations of both masses are equal. However, the total acceleration of mass 1 is greater than that of mass 2, and the tangential acceleration of mass 2 is not equal to that of mass 1. The false statements identified include the total acceleration comparison and the equality of angular and tangential accelerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its implications in rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with centripetal and tangential acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion for rotating bodies, specifically ac=v²/r and T=(2π)/ω
  • Basic principles of kinematics in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of angular acceleration on different mass distributions in rotational systems
  • Explore the relationship between tangential and centripetal acceleration in rotating frames
  • Learn about the implications of mass location on acceleration in rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the principles of angular velocity and its impact on objects in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular motion and acceleration.

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Homework Statement



Two objects of equal mass are on a turning wheel. Mass 1 is located at the rim of the wheel while mass 2 is located halfway between the rim and the axis of rotation. The wheel is rotating with a non-zero angular acceleration. For each of the following statements select the correct option to complete the statement.

Each of these statements have variables that are underlined

1. For a given time, mass 2 travels a distance that is less than the distance traveled by mass
2. The magnitude of the total acceleration of mass 1 is greater than the total acceleration of mass.
3. For a given time, the angle covered by mass 2 is equal to the angle covered by mass 1.
4. For a given time, the angle covered by mass 2 is equal to the angle covered by mass 1.
5. The angular acceleration of mass 2 is equal to the angular acceleration of mass 1
6. The centripetal (radial) acceleration of mass 2 is less than the centripetal acceleration of mass 1.
7. The tangential acceleration of mass 2 is equal to the tangential acceleration of mass 1.

Homework Equations



ac=v2/r
T=(2\pi)/ω

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the relevant equations to prove these statements but it didn't work. I'm not sure which statement is false, or if there's more than 1 wrong statement.
 
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Any help is appreciated! 1. For a given time, mass 2 travels a distance that is less than the distance traveled by mass 1. - True 2. The magnitude of the total acceleration of mass 1 is greater than the total acceleration of mass 2. - False 3. For a given time, the angle covered by mass 2 is equal to the angle covered by mass 1. - True 4. For a given time, the angular velocity of mass 2 is equal to the angular velocity of mass 1. - False 5. The angular acceleration of mass 2 is equal to the angular acceleration of mass 1. - False 6. The centripetal (radial) acceleration of mass 2 is less than the centripetal acceleration of mass 1. - True 7. The tangential acceleration of mass 2 is equal to the tangential acceleration of mass 1. - False
 

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