Conceptual Question-Capacitance

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of capacitance in the context of a capacitor connected to a power supply. The original poster presents a scenario involving a 2.50 μF capacitor and questions why its capacitance remains unchanged when the voltage is increased from 9.30 V to 12.30 V.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between voltage and capacitance, questioning why capacitance does not change with voltage adjustments. Some participants draw analogies with resistors to further investigate the underlying principles.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the conceptual aspects of capacitance, with some providing insights that capacitance is determined by the physical properties of the capacitor rather than the voltage applied. There is a recognition of the distinction between charge and capacitance in the context of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing exploration of the fundamental definitions and relationships in capacitor behavior, with participants reflecting on their understanding of the relevant equations and concepts.

PlatoDescartes
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Homework Statement


We start with a 2.50 μF capacitor connected to a power supply set to a voltage of 9.30 V. Then we increase the voltage on the power supply by 3.00 V. Now what is its capacitance?

Homework Equations


Q=ΔV*C

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is 2.5 μF still, but WHY doesn't the capacitance change when the voltage changes?
 
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PlatoDescartes said:
The answer is 2.5 μF still, but WHY doesn't the capacitance change when the voltage changes?
Why do you think it should? If you had a 10 ohm resistor across the power supply would you expect it to become 11 ohms if you increased the voltage?
 
phinds said:
Why do you think it should? If you had a 10 ohm resistor across the power supply would you expect it to become 11 ohms if you increased the voltage?
According to the equation Q=VC, if voltage increases, capacitance should too... I'm missing something here... I apologize!
 
PlatoDescartes said:
According to the equation Q=VC, if voltage increases, capacitance should too... I'm missing something here... I apologize!
Capacitance is not dependent on voltage nor charge though, only material/geometry. Which is why it doesn't change.
 
Q is the charge.

If you increase the voltage (V), the charge increases but the capacitance (C) stays constant.
 

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