Conceptual question, fluid pressure in a barometer

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SUMMARY

The atmospheric pressure at a site measured with a mercury barometer can be calculated using the equation p = p_0 + ρgh. In this case, the height of the mercury column is 740.35 mm, the density of mercury at -5.0°C is 1.3608 x 10^4 kg/m^3, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.7835 m/s^2. The assumption that p0 (the pressure at the top of the mercury column) is zero is valid, as the pressure is effectively atmospheric pressure in this context. The calculations yield the correct atmospheric pressure in pascals and torr, confirming the method's accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with barometric pressure measurement
  • Knowledge of the equation p = p_0 + ρgh
  • Basic understanding of units of pressure (pascals and torr)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the hydrostatic pressure equation p = p_0 + ρgh
  • Explore the effects of temperature on the density of liquids, specifically mercury
  • Learn about the calibration and use of barometers in meteorology
  • Investigate the relationship between atmospheric pressure and weather patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or engineering, meteorologists, and anyone interested in understanding atmospheric pressure measurement techniques.

Addem
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Homework Statement



I took a stab at the following question in a book:

"In one observation, the column in a mercury barometer has a
measured height h of 740.35 mm.The tem-
perature is -5.0 C, at which temperature the density of mercury r is
1.3608 10^4 kg/m^3 .The free-fall acceleration g at the site of the barom-
eter is 9.7835 m/s^2 .What is the atmospheric pressure at that site in pas-
cals and in torr (which is the common unit for barometer readings)?"

And I got the right answer, but it left me wondering why it was the right answer.

Homework Equations



p = p_0 + \rho g h

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation above with the obvious inputs except that I assumed p0 was 0 because I basically couldn't think of anything else to do. To within a very small error I got the same answer as the back of the book so I'm guessing I did this correctly, but is this correct or is there something I'm missing?
 
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Addem said:

Homework Statement



I took a stab at the following question in a book:

"In one observation, the column in a mercury barometer has a
measured height h of 740.35 mm.The tem-
perature is -5.0 C, at which temperature the density of mercury r is
1.3608 10^4 kg/m^3 .The free-fall acceleration g at the site of the barom-
eter is 9.7835 m/s^2 .What is the atmospheric pressure at that site in pas-
cals and in torr (which is the common unit for barometer readings)?"

And I got the right answer, but it left me wondering why it was the right answer.

Homework Equations



p = p_0 + \rho g h

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation above with the obvious inputs except that I assumed p0 was 0 because I basically couldn't think of anything else to do. To within a very small error I got the same answer as the back of the book so I'm guessing I did this correctly, but is this correct or is there something I'm missing?
In a mercury barometer, what is p0 over the mercury column inside the barometer itself?
 
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Likes   Reactions: Addem
In some odd coincidence I just finished watching a YouTube video in which the presenter says the pressure at the top is 0. I wasn't actually aware of that but I guess that makes good sense and answers the question! Thanks. :)
 

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