What is Fluid pressure: Definition and 53 Discussions

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure.
Various units are used to express pressure. Some of these derive from a unit of force divided by a unit of area; the SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), for example, is one newton per square metre (N/m2); similarly, the pound-force per square inch (psi) is the traditional unit of pressure in the imperial and U.S. customary systems. Pressure may also be expressed in terms of standard atmospheric pressure; the atmosphere (atm) is equal to this pressure, and the torr is defined as 1⁄760 of this. Manometric units such as the centimetre of water, millimetre of mercury, and inch of mercury are used to express pressures in terms of the height of column of a particular fluid in a manometer.

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  1. theycallmevirgo

    Intro text on building a small fluid pressure chamber?

    As stated in the summary, I'd like to design a chamber to store water under pressure. Nothing too powerful - basically at the level of a super soaker, maybe a little higher. The trick is, I want it to be powered and controlled electronically. But, I come from electronics land and know nothing...
  2. M

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  3. S

    Fluid force at the end of a pipe

    Consider the very standard pipe problem used to calculate the force required to hold a pipe with a bend that has some fluid flowing through it, as shown in the image. We use Newton's second law of motion to calculate the external force required. However, why is there pressure acting into the...
  4. L

    Why does fluid pressure decrease with higher density in narrow pipes?

    So I was playing around with Fluid Pressure and Flow over on PHET animations and noticed something odd. When a fluid with high flow rate is going from a large pipe to a small pipe a lower density increases the pressure. And a higher density lowers the pressure in the narrow part of the pipe. My...
  5. G_Mallard

    Not sure Exactly what Pressure I am Solving for in this Form

    Hello all, I am posting this question here in this thread and not the homework thread since it is not a homework problem but something I have been working on myself. Let us imagine a fluid flowing through a pipe, we can measure pipe diameter and fluid velocity. The density of the fluid is also...
  6. R

    Equation Needed for Calculating Fluid Pressure In a Pipe

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  7. G

    Fluid Pressure & Force Calculus 2

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  8. A

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  9. A

    Conceptual question, fluid pressure in a barometer

    Homework Statement I took a stab at the following question in a book: "In one observation, the column in a mercury barometer has a measured height h of 740.35 mm.The tem- perature is -5.0 C, at which temperature the density of mercury r is 1.3608 10^4 kg/m^3 .The free-fall acceleration g at...
  10. L

    Fluid Mechanics- inviscid fluid pressure in a pipe

    Homework Statement Water flows through a circular pipe with a 180° horizontal elbow and exits to the atmosphere through a nozzle as shown in Fig. Q3. The diameter of the pipe is 300 mm and the diameter of the nozzle exit is 160 mm. The density of water is 999 kg/m3 . The mass flow rate of...
  11. R

    Need help re: air pressure to fluid pressure

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  12. Saumya Kar

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  13. A

    Calculation of fluid pressure through water flowing pipe?

    HI. I'm confused in how to find pressure in horizontal Pipe theoretical. Pipe having 90mm dia and water flowing through 3m/s. If I'm insert one plate in pipe having surface area 'x', then how much pressure acting on the surface of plate by water? please explain me.
  14. T

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  15. B

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    Homework Statement Homework Equations fluid pressure = fluid density * depth * gThe Attempt at a Solution My understanding is that fluid pressure at any two points at the same depth is equal, for a fluid at rest. But because one end is open, the pressure at point C is less than B and equal to...
  16. F

    Fluid pressure question in US units

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  17. A

    What Type of Pressure Valves Are Needed for an Underwater Flow Widget?

    If anyone can help it will be greatly appreciated. Im trying to figure out what type of pressure valves to use in an underwater flow widget. The widget is a cylinder with 1 inflow valve and 1 outflow valve. The cylinder is filled with colored water. As the cylinder moves through water I want...
  18. W

    Calculating Fluid Pressure in an L-Shaped Tank

    Homework Statement The L-shaped tank shown in the figure is filled with water and is open at the top. If d = 4.81 m, what is the total force exerted by the water (a) on face A and (b) on face B? image: http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs4957/art/qb/qu/c14/fig14_33.gif Homework...
  19. C

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    Hi all, I need to calculate the pressure in a fluid at some fixed distance from a flat plate which is accelerating (normal to its surface) through a fluid. If you assume the plate to be infinite (i.e. a rigid half-space), then I think the problem can be formalised as a one dimensional...
  20. Egregious

    Simple question about fluid pressure (medical injection)

    Hello, and thank you kindly for considering my question. Background: Medical needles come in gauges such that a smaller gauge represents a larger needle. Scenario: Doctor Jack says "18 gauge needles are best for this procedure", but Doctor Jane says "27 gauge needles are best because...
  21. A

    What Determines the Maximum Height for Water Flow in a Faucet?

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  22. G

    Question about fluid pressure

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  23. T

    Question: Understanding Fluid Pressure and Its Relation to Flow Speed

    Hey Everybody! It's my first time posting here, so please forgive any errors that might creep into this post. I'm a guy who loves physics. In fact, it has been my favorite subject ever since I can remember, and in physics, the field that attracts me the most is kinematics. Well...
  24. T

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    As we know P=P_{0}+\rho gh If now I put an object of height h into the water, just completely submerged, why the pressure below the object not P=P_{0}+\rho_{obj}gh instead? Is it because it may not be in equilibrium or is it due to some other properties of fluid? Thanks!
  25. G

    Fluid Pressure Question (not a homework problem)

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  26. J

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  27. N

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  28. R

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  29. K

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  30. Y

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  31. D

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  32. D

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  33. H

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  34. O

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  35. F

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    Homework Statement Calculate the depth h of mud for which the 3m concrete retaining wall is on the verge of tipping about its forward edge A. The density of mud may be taken to be 1760 kg/m3 and that of concrete to be 2400 kg/m3 The Attempt at a Solution So I made A actually at 1.5m down...
  36. Tclack

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  37. O

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  38. P

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  39. L

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    1. The locations of the two caps at equilibrium are now as given in this figure. (Part D figure) The dashed line represents the level of the water in the left arm. What is the mass of the water located in the right arm between the dashed line and the right cap? 3. p - p_0 +rho*g*d...
  40. L

    Question on Fluid Pressure in Pipes

    Hi, I was doing my fluid mechanics howework, and there was a question that I couln't quite answer. Assuming that the integral of the axial momentum remains constant along the pipe cross section, the pressure drops uniformly along the pipe length. (Contrary to the Bernulli equation where the...
  41. M

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    Homework Statement A uniform capillary tube (with one end sealed) contains air trapped by a mercury thread 40mm long. When the tube is placed horizontally, the length of the air column is 36 mm. When placed vertically, with the open end of the tube downwards, the length of air column is now x...
  42. J

    Fluid pressure physics homework

    A 0.800 m-diameter vat of liquid is 2.70 m deep. The pressure at the bottom of the vat is 1.20 atm. What is the mass of the liquid in the vat?
  43. M

    Conceptual Pressure Question: Fluid Pressure in a U-Tube

    Homework Statement A U-tube is filled with water, and the two arms are capped. The tube is cylindrical, and the right arm has twice the radius of the left arm. The caps have negligible mass, are watertight, and can freely slide up and down the tube. A one-inch depth of sand is poured onto the...
  44. T

    Calculating Piston Heights in a Car Lift: A Fluid Pressure Problem

    Homework Statement A car lift has two pistons. The one that lifts the car has an area of 2 meters squared, the one that is pushed down has an area of 1 meter squared. If a car weighing 2000kg is to be lifted 2m, how far must the smaller piston be pushed down? The pistons are of negligible...
  45. A

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  46. S

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  47. B

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  48. K

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  49. R

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